Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 7.
Published in final edited form as: Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2010 Feb;36(1):109–ix. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2009.12.002

Table 1.

The balance between pro-inflammatory and protective B cell functions.

Induce autoimmunity Suppress autoimmunity
T cell activation •T cell anergy
•Th1 cytokines (Be 1) Th2 cytokines (Be2)
•Treg inhibition Treg priming/expansion
•DC recruitment DC inhibition (IL-10)
Pathogenic Autoab •Protective Ab
•Pro-inflammatory cytokines Anti-inflammatory cytokines
TNF, IFNγ, IL-12p40, IL-6 Formation of ectopic lymphoid tissue IL-10, TGFβ