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. 2019 May 29;11(10):3315–3332. doi: 10.18632/aging.101984

Table 5. Performances during the cycling test and the knee extension test before and after one month of NO precursor supplementation.

PRE POST ∆PRE/POST p∆ D∆
Maximal power output (W) N+C 180.9 ± 44.3 190.3 ± 47.5 9.4 ± 11.1 0.021 0.411
PLA 206.0 ± 54.5 207.4 ± 53.9 1.3 ± 7.2
VO2 max (ml·kg-1·min-1) N+C 39.6 ± 7.3 40.6 ± 6.5 1.2 ± 3.8 0.920 0.040
PLA 45.4 ± 7.7 46.6 ± 7.9 1.4 ± 2.8
MVC (Kg) N+C 63.1 ± 14.0 65.6 ± 18.0 2.5 ± 7.6 0.350 0.340
PLA 67.3 ± 9.6 65.5 ± 12.3 0.2 ± 5.5
Number of contractions N+C 149.0 ± 44.0 153.0 ± 46.0 4.1 ± 35.1 0.650 0.020
PLA 161.0 ± 33.0 165.0 ± 48.0 5.0 ± 33.2

Data are presented as mean ± SD, n = 24. MVC, maximal voluntary contraction; VO2max, maximal oxygen consumption; N+C, nitrate + citrulline, PLA, placebo; PRE, measure before the supplementation period; POST, measure after the supplementation period; ∆PRE/POST, difference between PRE and POST measures; p∆, p value for ∆PRE/POST group comparison; d∆, Cohen’s d effect size of N+C supplementation on ∆PRE/POST.