Table. Clinical and Genetic Characteristics of the Only-Unilateral Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy in This Cohort.
Patient No./Gestational Age, wk/Birth Weight, g | Age at Presentation | Affected Eye | Family History | Initial Diagnosis | Visual Acuity | Clinical Presentation | Disease Stage | Gene | Mutation | Type | Minor Allele Frequency | In Silico Analysis Score | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SIFT | Poly-Phen 2 | Mutation-Taster | GERP++ | ||||||||||||
1/40/3250 | 2 y | OD | Positive | FEVR | LP | Temporal retinal fold | 4A | LRP5 | c.1801G>A; p.G601Ra | Missense mutation | NA | D | Pd | Dc | C |
2/39/3450 | 6 y | OS | Negative | PFVS | NLP | Total RD | 5B | LRP5 | c.3361A>G; p.N1121Da | Missense mutation | 0.003 | T | B | Dc | C |
3/38/3300 | 2 y | OS | Negative | FEVR | NLP | Total RD | 5B | LRP5 | c.G3977A;p.R1326Ha | Missense mutation | NA | T | B | P | C |
4/37/3100 | 2 mo | OD | Negative | PFVS | NLP | Total RD | 5B | LRP5 | c.266A>G;p.Q89R | Missense mutation | 0.003 | T | B | Dc | C |
5/40/3150 | 4 y | OS | Negative | FEVR | FC/BE | Temporal retinal fold | 4B | LRP5 | c.2872C>T;p.R958Wa | Missense mutation | NA | D | Pd | Dc | C |
6/38/3000 | 2 y | OS | Positive | RD | NA | ERD; flat AC | 5A | LRP5 | c.1969A>G;p.R657Ga | Missense mutation | NA | D | B | Dc | NC |
7/40/3600 | 1 y | OD | Negative | RD | NA | ERD | 5B | LRP5 | c.920C>A;p.S307Ya | Missense mutation | NA | D | Pd | Dc | C |
8/39/3200 | 7 y | OD | Positive | Toxocariasis | 0.6 | Nasal drag disc | 3B | LRP5 | c.1193G>A;p.R398Ha | Missense mutation | NA | D | Pd | Dc | C |
9/40/3450 | 2 y | OD | Negative | Coats | Temporal retinal fold; exudate | 3B | LRP5 | c.290C>T;p.A97Va | Missense mutation | 0.0008 | T | B | P | NC | |
10/39/3300 | 5 mo | OS | Positive | RD | NA | Total RD | 5B | LRP5 | c.893G>A;p.R298Ha | Missense mutation | 0.0008 | T | B | P | NC |
11/39/3600 | 3 mo | OD | Negative | FEVR | LP | Temporal retinal fold | 4B | LRP5 | c.C290T;p.A97Va | Missense mutation | 0.0008 | T | B | P | NC |
12/39/3600 | 8 mo | OD | Positive | PFVS | NA | Total RD | 5B | FZD4 | c.217-234del;p.73-78dela | Deletion mutation | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
13/40/3400 | 1 y | OS | Positive | PFVS | LP | Total RD | 5B | FZD4 | c.747dupC;p.Y250fsa | Frameshift mutation | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
14/39/3800 | 7 mo | OS | Negative | FEVR | FC/BE | Temporal retinal fold; exudate | 4B | FZD4 | c.686T>C; p.L229Pa | Missense mutation | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
15/38/3400 | 11 y | OD | Negative | Maculopathy | 0.25 | Peripheral vascular abnormalities and macular exudation | 1B | FZD4 | c.C205T;p.H69Y | Missense mutation | 0.0002 | D | B | Dc | C |
16/39/3200 | 4 y | OS | Positive | PFVS | NLP | Total RD | 5A | ZNF408 | c.1083delG;p.K361fsa | Frameshift mutation | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
17/40/3450 | 2 y | OS | Positive | PFVS | HM | Temporal retinal fold | 4B | ZNF408 | c.2125G>A;p.E709Ka | Missense mutation | NA | D | B | Dc | C |
18/38/3300 | 2 y | OS | Positive | RD | NLP | Total RD | 5B | NDP | c.258G>T;p.K86Na | Missense mutation | NA | D | Pd | Dc | C |
19/40/3500 | 2 y | OS | Negative | PFVS | NLP | Total RD | 5B | TSPAN12 | c.715A>T; p.I239Fa | Missense mutation | NA | T | B | Dc | C |
20/40/4300 | 1 y | OS | Negative | RD | NLP | Total RD | 5B | TSPAN12 | c.*44C>T;/ | NA | 0.0002 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Abbreviations: AC, anterior chamber; B, benign; BE, before eye; C, conserved; D, damaging; Dc, disease-causing, ERD, exudative retinal detachment; FC, figure counting; FEVR, familial exudative vitreoretinopathy; GERP ++, genomic evolutionary rate profiling; HM, hand moving; LP, light perception; NA, none available; NC, nonconserved; NLP, no light perception; Pd; probably damaging; PFVS, persistent fetal vasculature syndrome; RD, retinal detachment; SIFT, sorting intolerant from tolerant; T, tolerated.
The mutation site is novel that has not been reported in patients with FEVR.