Recommendations | Grade of recommendation | Level of evidence |
---|---|---|
Tobacco use is a modifiable risk factor for CVD in elderly individuals and cessation is recommended | I | C |
Use of multidisciplinary approaches, with the 4 As Method, is recommended: ask, advise, assist, and arrange follow up | I | C |
Nicotine/bupropion transdermal patches or chewing gum may be used to cease tobacco use | IIa | C |
CVD: cardiovascular disease.