Table 5.7.
Heart disease | In utero outcome | In utero follow up | Delivery | Postnatal assessment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardiomyopathies Arrhythmias Tumors |
May evolve with fetal hydrops May require medical treatment |
Frequent follow-up (weekly or biweekly), depending on diagnosis and hemodynamic compromise | Vaginal delivery in a level 1 center if well controlled
tachyarrhythmias or cardiomyopathies without fetal hemodynamic
compromise; Programmed C-section in a level 2 or 3 center in cases of arrhythmia or hydrops which have not been resolved in utero |
Cardiac management according to
diagnosis Treatment is usually with medication, with the exception of some tumors which need to be removed due to obstructive or compressive character, which compromises hemodynamics |