Table 4. Disrespect and abuse by socio-demographic characteristics, Western Ethiopia, 2017.
| Variables | Total (N) | Any type of D&A N (%) | Physical abuse N(%) | Non-dignified N(%) | Non-consented N(%) | Non-confidential N(%) | Neglect/ Abandonment N(%) | Discrimination N(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birth Order | p = 0.171 | p = 0.003 | p = 0.330 | p = 0.207 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.473 | p = 0.608 | |
| First birth | 243 | 191(78.6) | 70(28.80) | 78(32.1) | 142(58.4) | 71(29.2) | 55(22.6) | 29(11.9) |
| Second birth | 192 | 136(70.8) | 81(42.18) | 65(33.85) | 97(50.5) | 92(47.9) | 53(27.6) | 25(13.0) |
| Third birth & above | 177 | 131(74.0) | 76(42.93) | 69(38.98) | 92(52.0) | 84(47.5) | 46(26.0) | 27(15.3) |
| Educational status | p = 0.003 | p = 0.001 | p = 0.254 | p = 0.003 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.089 | |
| No Formal Education | 91 | 75(82.4) | 46(50.5) | 35(38.5) | 63(69.2) | 52(57.1) | 32(35.2) | 15(16.5) |
| Primary | 161 | 105(65.2) | 44(27.3) | 46(28.6) | 74(46.0) | 37(23.0) | 20(12.4) | 12(7.5) |
| Secondary School | 178 | 131(73.6) | 61(34.3) | 62(34.8) | 90(50.6) | 69(38.8) | 49(27.5) | 27(15.2) |
| College/University | 182 | 147(80.8) | 76(41.8) | 69(37.9) | 104(57.1) | 89(48.9) | 53(29.1) | 27(14.8) |
| Occupation | p = 0.299 | p = 0.001 | p = 0.206 | p = 0.018 | p = 0.001 | p = 0.114 | p = 0.436 | |
| Government employee | 147 | 115(78.2) | 61(41.5) | 57(38.8) | 92(62.6) | 75(51.0) | 43(29.3) | 19(12.9) |
| Merchant | 92 | 72(78.3) | 48(52.2) | 36(39.1) | 54(58.7) | 43(46.7) | 28(30.4) | 16(17.4) |
| Housewife | 373 | 271(72.7) | 118(31.6) | 119(31.9) | 185(49.6) | 129(34.6) | 83(22.3) | 46(12.3) |
| Monthly income | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.018 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.005 | |
| Less than 1,368-birr | 540 | 422(78.1) | 216(40.0) | 196(36.3) | 306(56.7) | 245(45.4) | 152(28.1) | 79(14.6) |
| ≥1,368 birr | 72 | 36(50.0) | 11(15.3) | 16(22.2) | 25(34.7) | 2(2.8) | 2(2.8) | 2(2.8) |
| Presence of companion during delivery | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | |
| No | 272 | 254(93.4) | 160(58.8) | 126(46.3) | 183(67.3) | 191(70.2) | 102(37.5) | 62(22.8) |
| Yes | 340 | 204(60.0) | 67(19.7) | 86(25.3) | 148(43.5) | 56(16.5) | 52(15.3) | 19(5.6) |
| Health facility at delivery | p = 0.002 | p = 0.001 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.167 | p = 0.027 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.031 | |
| Hospital | 454 | 354(78.0) | 186(41.0) | 185(40.7) | 253(55.7) | 195(43.0) | 131(28.9) | 68(15.0) |
| Health Center | 158 | 104(65.8) | 41(25.9) | 27(17.1) | 78(49.4) | 52(32.9) | 23(14.6) | 13(8.2) |
| Number of delivery attendants | p = 0.025 | p = 0.462 | p = 0.002 | p = 0.535 | p = 0.119 | p = 0.024 | p = 0.106 | |
| Two and less | 338 | 241(71.3) | 121(35.8) | 99(29.3) | 179(53.0) | 127(37.6) | 73(21.6) | 38(11.2) |
| More than two | 274 | 217(79.2) | 106(38.7) | 113(41.2) | 152(55.5) | 120(43.8) | 81(29.6) | 43(15.7) |