Table 3.
Recommendations for routine* monitoring of BRAF/MEK combination therapy
Test | Therapy start | Monthly control | Quarterly control |
Blood count | |||
Differential blood count | x | x | |
Clinical chemistry | |||
Electrolytes (Na, K, Ca, Mg) | x | x | |
Creatinine | x | x | |
CPK | x | x | |
Troponin | x | (x)† | x |
NT-proBNP | x | (x)† | x |
Liver transaminases (AST, ALT, γ-GT) | x | x | |
Bilirubin | x | x | |
Examinations (non-laboratory tests) | |||
Skin inspection | x | x‡ | x |
Visual acuity control § | x | (x)¶ | |
Ocular OCT | (x)¶ | ||
Blood pressure | x | x | |
ECG | x | x‡ | x |
Echocardiography | x | (x)† |
*In patients/situations without clinical particularities.
†In case of clinically abnormal signs (eg, heart, chest) or increasing CPK.
‡In months 1 and 2.
§Visual acuity (at therapy start) to be checked/noted (ie, in patient history).
¶in case of patient-reported visual disturbances.
γ-GT, gamma-glutamyl transferase;ALT, alanine transaminase;AST, aspartate transaminase;CPK, creatine phosphokinase;LDH, lactate dehydrogenase;NT-proBNP, N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide;OCT, optical coherence tomography; x, test recommended; (x), test optional.