Table 3.

Predicting household food insecurity status for U.S. first graders (n=12,035, attending 1,308 schools)^a

	Odds Ratio	Lower 95% Confidence Interval	Upper 95% Confidence Interval	P (robust)
School-Level Variables
Intercept	1 189***	1.147	1.231	<0.001
Private School (ref: Public)	0.973	0.942	1.006	0.41
City school (ref: Suburban)	1.030	1.012	1.050	0.10
Rural/town school (ref: Suburban)	1.001	0.983	1.018	0.99
School enrollment	0.999	0.994	1.003	0.80
Parental involvement	0.987	0.979	0.994	0.07
Title 1	1.061***	1.044	1.079	<0.001
Individual-Level Variables
Focal Variables
Black (ref: White)	0.972	0.940	1.004	0.38
Hispanic (ref: White)	1.011	0.989	1.034	0.62
Asian (ref: White)	0.949	0.910	0.990	0.22
Other Race (ref: White)	1.021	0.994	1.050	0.44
1 foreign-born (FB) and 1 US-born parent (ref: FB parents)	0.946*	0.920	0.973	0.05
US-born parents (ref: Foreign-born parents)	0.943*	0.916	0.968	0.03
Child Demographics
Female (ref: Male)	0.986	0.973	0.998	0.25
Age	0.999	0.998	1.001	0.82
Socioeconomic Status- related Variables
Household size	1.017	1.007	1.027	0.09
SES	0.942***	0.927	0.955	<0.001
One parent household	1.044	1.015	1.076	0.14
Teen mother	1.014	0.992	1.038	0.52
Prekindergarten	0.980	0.963	0.996	0.21
Health Measures
Parental depression	1.064**	1.042	1.087	0.01
Parental health status	0.967***	0.959	0.974	<0.001

^aThe model uses the sampling weight W6CS6P_6T0a,

^***p≤.0001,

^**p≤.01,

^*p≤.05