Table 3.
Care as usual | FIT 3–8 sessions | FIT 9 + sessions | Linear mixed-effects with repeated measures | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 80) | (n = 41) | (n = 45) | TIME | GROUP | Interaction TxGF | ||||||||||||||||
N | Mean | ±SD | N | Mean | ±SD | N | Mean | ±SD | Post hoc comparison | df1, df2 | F | p value | Post hoc comparison | df1, df2 | F | p value | df1, df2 | F | p value | ||
Somatic complaints | |||||||||||||||||||||
Start | 71 | 3.6 | ± 2.6 | 31 | 3.9 | ± 3.3 | 37 | 4.6 | ± 2.9 | Start (ref.) | 4, 413 | 6.55 | 0.000 | CAU (ref.) | 2, 159 | 1.69 | 0.188 | 8, 413 | 0.53 | 0.835 | |
3 months | 43 | 3.1 | ± 2.8 | 27 | 3.8 | ± 2.7 | 32 | 4.8 | ± 3.0 | 3 months | 3–8 sessions | ||||||||||
6 months | 43 | 3.1 | ± 2.6 | 29 | 3.4 | ± 2.5 | 33 | 3.9 | ± 2.9 | 6 months * | 9 + sessions | ||||||||||
9 months | 47 | 2.8 | ± 2.5 | 24 | 3.9 | ± 2.8 | 27 | 3.6 | ± 2.4 | 9 months | |||||||||||
End | 53 | 3.0 | ± 3.1 | 30 | 3.3 | ± 2.6 | 36 | 3.6 | ± 2.8 | End *** | |||||||||||
Social isolation | |||||||||||||||||||||
Start | 71 | 2.6 | ± 2.0 | 31 | 3.4 | ± 2.5 | 37 | 3.3 | ± 2.2 | Start (ref.) | 4, 413 | 5.17 | 0.000 | CAU (ref.) | 2, 156 | 2.70 | 0.070 | 8, 414 | 1.29 | 0.247 | |
3 months | 43 | 2.8 | ± 2.1 | 27 | 3.9 | ± 2.4 | 32 | 3.1 | ± 1.8 | 3 months | 3–8 sessions | ||||||||||
6 months | 43 | 2.6 | ± 2.2 | 29 | 3.8 | ± 1.7 | 33 | 2.6 | ± 2.1 | 6 months | 9 + sessions | ||||||||||
9 months | 47 | 2.7 | ± 2.0 | 24 | 2.9 | ± 1.9 | 27 | 2.4 | ± 2.2 | 9 months | |||||||||||
End | 53 | 2.3 | ± 2.0 | 30 | 3.2 | ± 2.2 | 36 | 2.1 | ± 1.7 | End ** | |||||||||||
Aggression | |||||||||||||||||||||
Start | 71 | 2.2 | ± 2.6 | 31 | 2.4 | ± 3.0 | 37 | 2.5 | ± 2.3 | Start (ref.) | 4, 412 | 8.47 | 0.000 | CAU (ref.) | 2, 159 | 0.56 | 0.575 | 8, 413 | 1.37 | 0.205 | |
3 months | 43 | 2.1 | ± 2.5 | 27 | 2.1 | ± 3.1 | 32 | 1.5 | ± 1.7 | 3 months | 3–8 sessions | ||||||||||
6 months | 43 | 2.1 | ± 2.5 | 29 | 1.9 | ± 2.4 | 33 | 1.6 | ± 1.9 | 6 months | 9 + sessions | ||||||||||
9 months | 47 | 1.9 | ± 2.4 | 24 | 1.6 | ± 2.7 | 27 | 1.4 | ± 1.7 | 9 months | |||||||||||
End | 53 | 1.8 | ± 2.5 | 30 | 0.9 | ± 1.3 | 36 | 1.3 | ± 1.6 | End *** | |||||||||||
Behavioral problems | |||||||||||||||||||||
Start | 71 | 7.4 | ± 5.0 | 31 | 6.7 | ± 5.3 | 37 | 6.8 | ± 4.3 | Start (ref.) | 4, 410 | 13.00 | 0.000 | CAU (ref.) | 2, 160 | 1.65 | 0.195 | 8, 410 | 0.96 | 0.463 | |
3 months | 43 | 6.7 | ± 4.6 | 27 | 6.6 | ± 6.2 | 32 | 5.9 | ± 3.4 | 3 months | 3–8 sessions | ||||||||||
6 months | 43 | 6.1 | ± 4.7 | 29 | 6.8 | ± 4.8 | 33 | 5.4 | ± 3.4 | 6 months * | 9 + sessions | ||||||||||
9 months | 47 | 6.6 | ± 4.8 | 24 | 5.5 | ± 4.6 | 27 | 4.3 | ± 3.2 | 9 months ** | |||||||||||
End | 53 | 5.9 | ± 4.5 | 30 | 4.7 | ± 3.9 | 36 | 4.3 | ± 3.1 | End *** | |||||||||||
Hyperactivity and concentration problems | |||||||||||||||||||||
Start | 71 | 7.3 | ± 2.6 | 31 | 6.8 | ± 3.0 | 37 | 6.9 | ± 3.2 | Start (ref.) | 4, 415 | 18.03 | 0.000 | CAU (ref.) | 2, 163 | 2.41 | 0.093 | 8, 416 | 1.97 | 0.049 | |
3 months | 43 | 7.1 | ± 2.9 | 27 | 6.1 | ± 2.6 | 32 | 6.7 | ± 2.9 | 3 months | 3–8 sessions | ||||||||||
6 months | 43 | 6.4 | ± 2.7 | 29 | 6.2 | ± 2.6 | 33 | 6.2 | ± 2.6 | 6 months *** | 9 + sessions | ||||||||||
9 months | 47 | 6.7 | ± 2.3 | 24 | 5.8 | ± 2.5 | 27 | 4.9 | ± 2.9 | 9 months *** | |||||||||||
End | 53 | 6.7 | ± 2.6 | 30 | 5.3 | ± 2.9 | 36 | 5.2 | ± 2.6 | End *** | |||||||||||
Depression and fear | |||||||||||||||||||||
Start | 71 | 6.2 | ± 3.5 | 31 | 8.1 | ± 5.3 | 37 | 8.1 | ± 4.7 | Start (ref.) | 4, 413 | 11.50 | 0.000 | CAU (ref.) | 2, 160 | 3.55 | 0.031 | 8, 413 | 1.93 | 0.054 | |
3 months | 43 | 5.7 | ± 3.6 | 27 | 7.3 | ± 5.3 | 32 | 8.7 | ± 5.0 | 3 months | 3–8 sessions* | ||||||||||
6 months | 43 | 5.5 | ± 3.6 | 29 | 7.8 | ± 4.9 | 33 | 7.2 | ± 4.4 | 6 months | 9 + sessions * | ||||||||||
9 months | 47 | 6.1 | ± 3.1 | 24 | 7.7 | ± 5.0 | 27 | 6.4 | ± 3.7 | 9 months | |||||||||||
End | 53 | 5.3 | ± 3.5 | 30 | 5.8 | ± 3.9 | 36 | 5.9 | ± 3.8 | End *** | |||||||||||
Total score | |||||||||||||||||||||
Start | 71 | 38.4 | ± 15.6 | 31 | 40.5 | ± 19.8 | 37 | 42.3 | ± 15.3 | Start (ref.) | 4, 409 | 23.89 | 0.000 | CAU (ref.) | 2, 158 | 0.19 | 0.825 | 8, 409 | 1.71 | 0.093 | |
3 months | 43 | 36.0 | ± 16.5 | 27 | 38.6 | ± 21.6 | 32 | 39.3 | ± 15.4 | 3 months | 3–8 sessions | ||||||||||
6 months | 43 | 34.0 | ± 16.2 | 29 | 38.3 | ± 15.8 | 33 | 34.8 | ± 15.3 | 6 months *** | 9 + sessions | ||||||||||
9 months | 47 | 34.4 | ± 13.6 | 24 | 36.3 | ± 18.8 | 27 | 30.4 | ± 14.0 | 9 months *** | |||||||||||
End | 53 | 32.9 | ± 13.8 | 30 | 30.6 | ± 14.0 | 36 | 29.4 | ± 13.5 | End *** |
Results linear mixed-effects analysis
T main effect for time, G main effect for group, TxG time × group interaction, F False Discovery Rate correction for multiple comparisons, Y-OQ-30 higher scores means more problems
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.005; ***p < 0.0001