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. 2019 Jun 7;9:8354. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44590-9

Table 1.

Sums and ratios of amino acids (AA) and biogenic amines (BA) concentrations in uterine luminal fluid from Control (Con) and Pregnant (Preg) cows.

Metabolite groups Group P valuea Log2 Fold-changeb
Con (n = 8) Preg (n = 10)
Total AA 19325.27 ± 1563.99 17447.25 ± 1895.85 0.36 −0.15
Non-essential AA 18861.09 ± 1469.75 17136.99 ± 1859.45 0.37 −0.14
Acidic AA 6766.67 ± 720.65 6154.43 ± 578.02 0.51 −0.14
Small neutral AA 10951.75 ± 903.36 8130.94 ± 655.04 0.02 −0.43
Osmotic-stress protection AA 11807.05 ± 940.68 8808.92 ± 710.92 0.02 −0.42
Glucogenic AA 6538.66 ± 630.91 5201.54 ± 661.67 0.17 −0.32
Glutathione precursors AA 11229.58 ± 997.77 9936.98 ± 996.13 0.39 −0.18
Total BA 5342.97 ± 442.49 4989.55 ± 675.82 0.70 −0.10
Spermidine/Putrescinec 0.18 ± 0.04 0.17 ± 0.02 0.83 −0.09
Spermine/Spermidined 0.78 ± 0.16 0.57 ± 0.11 0.30 −0.43

Values are expressed as nmol/cm2 of endometrial area; mean ± SEM. Metabolite groups definitions are in Supplemental Table S2. Groups of metabolites in bold were different between Con and Preg.

aStatistical analyses were carried out by one-way ANOVA.

bData are represented as fold-change of the metabolite concentration between Preg and Con groups.

cRatio of Spermidine to Putrescine was calculated to access the activity of Spermidine synthase.

dRatio of Spermine to Spermidine was calculated to access the activity of Spermine synthase.