Table 2.
Men | Unadjusted (n = 4996) | Model 1 (n = 4800) | Model 2 (n = 4786) | Model 3 (n = 4514) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | 95% CI | 95% CI | |||||||
Walking | |||||||||||||
0 ton-years | 2033 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||||||||
> 0–2 ton-years | 285 | 0.917 | 0.496 | 1.695 | 0.995 | 0.537 | 1.842 | 0.841 | 0.444 | 1.592 | 0.759 | 0.388 | 1.484 |
> 2–10 ton-years | 873 | 2.338 | 1.727 | 3.166 | 2.434 | 1.796 | 3.300 | 1.779 | 1.289 | 2.454 | 1.391 | 0.974 | 1.985 |
> 10–20 ton-years | 625 | 2.547 | 1.837 | 3.530 | 2.595 | 1.870 | 3.600 | 1.813 | 1.281 | 2.565 | 1.373 | 0.935 | 2.015 |
> 20 ton-years | 984 | 3.232 | 2.449 | 4.265 | 3.228 | 2.444 | 4.262 | 1.977 | 1.468 | 2.662 | 1.807 | 1.311 | 2.491 |
Running | |||||||||||||
0 ton-years | 2033 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||||||||
> 0–2 ton-years | 285 | 1.027 | 0.753 | 1.401 | 1.115 | 0.816 | 1.524 | 0.967 | 0.691 | 1.353 | 0.898 | 0.630 | 1.281 |
> 2–10 ton-years | 873 | 1.839 | 1.536 | 2.203 | 1.921 | 1.601 | 2.305 | 1.506 | 1.234 | 1.837 | 1.300 | 1.050 | 1.609 |
> 10–20 ton-years | 625 | 2.200 | 1.806 | 2.681 | 2.257 | 1.850 | 2.755 | 1.752 | 1.409 | 2.180 | 1.430 | 1.131 | 1.810 |
> 20 ton-years | 984 | 2.530 | 2.136 | 2.995 | 2.544 | 2.146 | 3.015 | 1.724 | 1.429 | 2.081 | 1.484 | 1.213 | 1.816 |
Climbing stairs | |||||||||||||
0 ton-years | 2033 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||||||||
> 0–2 ton-years | 285 | 1.659 | 1.129 | 2.436 | 1.810 | 1.229 | 2.664 | 1.625 | 1.075 | 2.456 | 1.516 | 0.976 | 2.353 |
> 2–10 ton-years | 873 | 2.555 | 2.020 | 3.231 | 2.670 | 2.108 | 3.381 | 2.022 | 1.568 | 2.608 | 1.702 | 1.291 | 2.245 |
> 10–20 ton-years | 625 | 2.897 | 2.250 | 3.729 | 2.966 | 2.301 | 3.822 | 2.210 | 1.681 | 2.905 | 1.899 | 1.414 | 2.551 |
> 20 ton-years | 984 | 4.141 | 3.345 | 5.128 | 4.163 | 3.359 | 5.159 | 2.775 | 2.199 | 3.502 | 2.596 | 2.024 | 3.332 |
Women | Unadjusted (n = 2247) | Model 1 (n = 2165) | Model 2 (n = 2165) | Model 3 (n = 1993) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | 95% CI | 95% CI | |||||||
Walking | |||||||||||||
0 ton-years | 1152 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||||||||
> 0–2 ton-years | 188 | 1.894 | 1.093 | 3.282 | 2.088 | 1.199 | 3.635 | 1.526 | 0.829 | 2.808 | 1.514 | 0.781 | 2.937 |
> 2–10 ton-years | 379 | 2.410 | 1.609 | 3.610 | 2.628 | 1.746 | 3.955 | 1.764 | 1.122 | 2.772 | 1.791 | 1.098 | 2.920 |
> 10–20 ton-years | 228 | 3.922 | 2.564 | 6.000 | 4.077 | 2.656 | 6.257 | 2.253 | 1.407 | 3.610 | 1.895 | 1.122 | 3.201 |
> 20 ton-years | 218 | 2.317 | 1.419 | 3.781 | 2.313 | 1.414 | 3.785 | 1.659 | 0.970 | 2.838 | 1.591 | 0.905 | 2.796 |
Running | |||||||||||||
0 ton-years | 1152 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||||||||
> 0–2 ton-years | 188 | 1.021 | 0.724 | 1.438 | 1.120 | 0.791 | 1.584 | 0.861 | 0.583 | 1.270 | 0.787 | 0.511 | 1.212 |
> 2–10 ton-years | 379 | 1.326 | 1.034 | 1.701 | 1.443 | 1.121 | 1.858 | 1.063 | 0.800 | 1.413 | 1.057 | 0.776 | 1.438 |
> 10–20 ton-years | 228 | 2.299 | 1.720 | 3.074 | 2.403 | 1.791 | 3.226 | 1.438 | 1.033 | 2.001 | 1.292 | 0.897 | 1.859 |
> 20 ton-years | 218 | 1.599 | 1.182 | 2.163 | 1.604 | 1.181 | 2.179 | 1.239 | 0.880 | 1.743 | 1.103 | 0.762 | 1.596 |
Climbing stairs | |||||||||||||
0 ton-years | 1152 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||||||||
> 0–2 ton-years | 188 | 0.999 | 0.656 | 1.522 | 1.090 | 0.713 | 1.666 | 0.773 | 0.479 | 1.248 | 0.776 | 0.462 | 1.302 |
> 2–10 ton-years | 379 | 1.638 | 1.233 | 2.177 | 1.777 | 1.332 | 2.371 | 1.277 | 0.921 | 1.769 | 1.301 | 0.916 | 1.847 |
> 10–20 ton-years | 228 | 2.428 | 1.762 | 3.346 | 2.522 | 1.824 | 3.487 | 1.407 | 0.974 | 2.033 | 1.392 | 0.933 | 2.079 |
> 20 ton-years | 218 | 1.690 | 1.194 | 2.392 | 1.691 | 1.191 | 2.400 | 1.241 | 0.839 | 1.836 | 1.180 | 0.779 | 1.787 |
Walking: limitations in walking 400 m without resting. Dichotomized to “no difficulty” or “little or much difficulty or not able at all”. No difficulty is used as reference group
Running: limitations in running 100 m. Dichotomized “not limited at all” and “limited a little/a lot”. Not limited is used as reference group
Climbing stairs: limitations in climbing stairs to the second floor. Dichotomized to “not limited at all” and “limited a little/a lot”. Not limited is used as reference group
Ton-years: amount of lifting during working life. One ton year is lifting 1000 kg each day in one year
Model 1: including age. Model 2: Model 1 and chronic diseases and pain. Model 3: Model 2 and life style factors