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. 2019 Jan 18;92(5):651–660. doi: 10.1007/s00420-019-01399-3

Table 2.

OR for mobility limitations according to exposure to cumulative years of lifting through working life measured as ton-years (CI: confidence interval)

Men Unadjusted (n = 4996) Model 1 (n = 4800) Model 2 (n = 4786) Model 3 (n = 4514)
N OR 95% CI OR 95% CI 95% CI 95% CI
Walking
 0 ton-years 2033 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
 > 0–2 ton-years 285 0.917 0.496 1.695 0.995 0.537 1.842 0.841 0.444 1.592 0.759 0.388 1.484
 > 2–10 ton-years 873 2.338 1.727 3.166 2.434 1.796 3.300 1.779 1.289 2.454 1.391 0.974 1.985
 > 10–20 ton-years 625 2.547 1.837 3.530 2.595 1.870 3.600 1.813 1.281 2.565 1.373 0.935 2.015
 > 20 ton-years 984 3.232 2.449 4.265 3.228 2.444 4.262 1.977 1.468 2.662 1.807 1.311 2.491
Running
 0 ton-years 2033 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
 > 0–2 ton-years 285 1.027 0.753 1.401 1.115 0.816 1.524 0.967 0.691 1.353 0.898 0.630 1.281
 > 2–10 ton-years 873 1.839 1.536 2.203 1.921 1.601 2.305 1.506 1.234 1.837 1.300 1.050 1.609
 > 10–20 ton-years 625 2.200 1.806 2.681 2.257 1.850 2.755 1.752 1.409 2.180 1.430 1.131 1.810
 > 20 ton-years 984 2.530 2.136 2.995 2.544 2.146 3.015 1.724 1.429 2.081 1.484 1.213 1.816
Climbing stairs
 0 ton-years 2033 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
 > 0–2 ton-years 285 1.659 1.129 2.436 1.810 1.229 2.664 1.625 1.075 2.456 1.516 0.976 2.353
 > 2–10 ton-years 873 2.555 2.020 3.231 2.670 2.108 3.381 2.022 1.568 2.608 1.702 1.291 2.245
 > 10–20 ton-years 625 2.897 2.250 3.729 2.966 2.301 3.822 2.210 1.681 2.905 1.899 1.414 2.551
 > 20 ton-years 984 4.141 3.345 5.128 4.163 3.359 5.159 2.775 2.199 3.502 2.596 2.024 3.332
Women Unadjusted (n = 2247) Model 1 (n = 2165) Model 2 (n = 2165) Model 3 (n = 1993)
N OR 95% CI OR 95% CI 95% CI 95% CI
Walking
 0 ton-years 1152 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
 > 0–2 ton-years 188 1.894 1.093 3.282 2.088 1.199 3.635 1.526 0.829 2.808 1.514 0.781 2.937
 > 2–10 ton-years 379 2.410 1.609 3.610 2.628 1.746 3.955 1.764 1.122 2.772 1.791 1.098 2.920
 > 10–20 ton-years 228 3.922 2.564 6.000 4.077 2.656 6.257 2.253 1.407 3.610 1.895 1.122 3.201
 > 20 ton-years 218 2.317 1.419 3.781 2.313 1.414 3.785 1.659 0.970 2.838 1.591 0.905 2.796
Running
 0 ton-years 1152 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
 > 0–2 ton-years 188 1.021 0.724 1.438 1.120 0.791 1.584 0.861 0.583 1.270 0.787 0.511 1.212
 > 2–10 ton-years 379 1.326 1.034 1.701 1.443 1.121 1.858 1.063 0.800 1.413 1.057 0.776 1.438
 > 10–20 ton-years 228 2.299 1.720 3.074 2.403 1.791 3.226 1.438 1.033 2.001 1.292 0.897 1.859
 > 20 ton-years 218 1.599 1.182 2.163 1.604 1.181 2.179 1.239 0.880 1.743 1.103 0.762 1.596
Climbing stairs
 0 ton-years 1152 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
 > 0–2 ton-years 188 0.999 0.656 1.522 1.090 0.713 1.666 0.773 0.479 1.248 0.776 0.462 1.302
 > 2–10 ton-years 379 1.638 1.233 2.177 1.777 1.332 2.371 1.277 0.921 1.769 1.301 0.916 1.847
 > 10–20 ton-years 228 2.428 1.762 3.346 2.522 1.824 3.487 1.407 0.974 2.033 1.392 0.933 2.079
 > 20 ton-years 218 1.690 1.194 2.392 1.691 1.191 2.400 1.241 0.839 1.836 1.180 0.779 1.787

Walking: limitations in walking 400 m without resting. Dichotomized to “no difficulty” or “little or much difficulty or not able at all”. No difficulty is used as reference group

Running: limitations in running 100 m. Dichotomized “not limited at all” and “limited a little/a lot”. Not limited is used as reference group

Climbing stairs: limitations in climbing stairs to the second floor. Dichotomized to “not limited at all” and “limited a little/a lot”. Not limited is used as reference group

Ton-years: amount of lifting during working life. One ton year is lifting 1000 kg each day in one year

Model 1: including age. Model 2: Model 1 and chronic diseases and pain. Model 3: Model 2 and life style factors