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. 2019 Apr 19;48(1):1–10. doi: 10.1007/s11239-019-01860-7

Table 2.

Study characteristics of included studies for clinical outcomes associated with de-escalation

Study Design Country Study N Ticagrelor group (n) Timing of de-escalation—with reasonsa Follow-up duration
Biscaglia et al. [26] Prospective Cohort Italy 586 Ticagrelor followed by clopidogrel (n = 101) Varied—need for OAT, bleeding, intolerance, unwillingness, dyspnea 12 months
Hamid [32] Retrospective Cohort United Kingdom 98 Ticagrelor + aspirin followed by clopidogrel + aspirin (n = 50) 3 months—NR 12 months
Wang et al. [35] Prospective Cohort China 417 Ticagrelor followed by clopidogrel (subgroup) (n = 44) In-hospital or at discharge—NR 6 months
Motovska et al. [37] RCT Czech Republic 1230 Ticagrelor followed by clopidogrel (pooled with or without bolus) (n = 265) Varied—economic 12 months
Pourdjabbar et al. [38] RCT Canada 60 Ticagrelor followed by clopidogrel (n = 60/57b) Randomization—triple therapy, bleeding risk, cost, needing CABG, compliance concerns 30 days
Xu et al. [39] RCT China 114 Ticagrelor + aspirin followed by clopidogrel + aspirin (n = 57) 1 week—study protocol Periprocedural

CABG coronary artery bypass graft, NR not reported, OAT oral anticoagulant, RCT randomized controlled trial

aReasons reported in at least 10% of those who de-escalated are listed

bNumber of patients enrolled/number of patients analyzed