Table 2.
Radiofluorination Optimization Studiesa
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Entry | [Pd] | Oxidant | RCY (%)# |
1 | Pd(OAc)2 | PhI(OPiv)2 | 3±1 (n=2) |
2 | Pd(OAc)2 | PhI(OPiv)2 | 8±2b (n=2) |
3 | Pd(OAc)2 | PhI(OAc)2 | 11±2b (n=2) |
4 | Pd(OAc)2 | PhI(OAc)2 | 13±1b,c (n=2) |
5 | Pd2(dba)3 | PhI(OAc)2 | 18±2b(n=2) |
6 | Pd2(dba)3 | PhI(OAc)2 | 21±5b,d (n=7) |
7 | Pd2(dba)3 | PhI(OAc)2 | 51±10 (n = 2)b,e |
General conditions: aliquots of a prestirred stock solution containing Ag[18F]F (92.5–129.5 MBq) and oxidant (2 equiv) in CH2Cl2 (200 μL) were added to vials containing substrate (0.014 mmol) and [Pd] (10 mol %) in CH2Cl2 (550 μL);
reaction included pre-stirring step;
C2H4Br2:CH2Cl2 [2:1] used as reaction solvent;
3-fold scale up of substrate (0.042 mmol) while retaining stoichiometry of other reactants/reagents;
5 equiv. AgF added to reaction.