a, Flow chart showing isolation of PCDH1-specific mAbs from Library F by phage display. b, Capacity of selected mAb clones to recognize recombinant fusion proteins comprising PCDH1 ectodomains (containing or lacking EC1) and the Fc antibody domain. BSA, bovine serum albumin. Data from a representative ELISA experiment are shown. Experiments were performed three times with similar results. c, Kinetic binding analysis of selected Fabs to PCDH1(ectodomain)–Fc fusion proteins by surface plasmon resonance. nd, not determined; Kd, equilibrium dissociation constant. d, mAb 3305 recognizes the first extracellular cadherin (EC1) domain of PCDH1. U2OS PCDH1-KO cells, uncomplemented (KO) or complemented either with full-length PCDH1 (WT) or with a PCDH1 variant lacking the EC1 domain (ΔEC1), were co-immunostained with anti-Flag (α-Flag) mAb and anti-PCDH1 mAb 3305, or with anti-Flag and negative control antibodies (hIgG). Cells were visualized by fluorescence microscopy. Scale bar, 20 μm. Data from a representative experiment are shown. Experiments were performed three times with similar results.