Skip to main content
. 2019 Jul 5;29(7):241–246. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20180002

Table 3. Age-stratified analysis on the associations between childhood socioeconomic status and subjective dementia symptoms.

  Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4




OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
65–74 years                
Childhood SES                
 Low 2.06 (1.69–2.51) 1.66 (1.33–2.08) 1.60 (1.27–2.02) 1.32 (1.04–1.68)
 Middle-low 1.51 (1.25–1.82) 1.31 (1.06–1.61) 1.30 (1.05–1.61) 1.21 (0.97–1.51)
 Middle 0.95 (0.79–1.15) 0.87 (0.71–1.07) 0.88 (0.72–1.09) 0.93 (0.75–1.15)
 High/middle-high 1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00  
≥75 years                
Childhood SES                
 Low 2.30 (1.99–2.67) 1.85 (1.56–2.19) 1.78 (1.49–2.12) 1.46 (1.21–1.76)
 Middle-low 1.81 (1.59–2.07) 1.49 (1.29–1.73) 1.42 (1.22–1.66) 1.24 (1.06–1.46)
 Middle 1.23 (1.09–1.39) 1.07 (0.93–1.23) 1.06 (0.92–1.22) 1.03 (0.89–1.20)
 High/middle-high 1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00  

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; SES, socioeconomic status.

Model 1: Adjusted for age, sex, and childhood SES.

Model 2: Addition of years of education, marital status, living alone, and current working status to model 1.

Model 3: Addition of smoking status, regular exercise, and body mass index to model 2.

Model 4: Addition of cancer, heart disease, stroke, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and depression to model 3.