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. 2019 May 31;43:52–63. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2019.05.007

Table 3.

T- tube insertion VS primary closure of CBD (LCBDE group).

Character T- tube (No = 11) (Mean ± SD) or No (%) Primary closure (No = 9) (Mean ± SD) or No (%) P value Univariate analysis P value Multivariate analysis
ASA score
I 7(63.6%) 6(66.7%) >0.05
II 3(27.3%) 3(33.3%)
III 1(9.1%) 0
CBD diameter(mm) 13.3 ± 5.6 13.4 ± 0.9
No of stones 0.1 <0.05
Single 9(81.8%) 9(100%)
Multiple 2(18.2%) 0
Operative time(min) 263.6 ± 37.8 191.1 ± 32.2 0.000 <0.05
Hospital stay(days) 7.6 ± 1 3 ± 2.6 0.001 <0.05
Postoperativ
complications 2(18.2%) 1(11.1%) >0.05
Chest infection 1(9.1%) 0 >0.05
Wound infection 1(9.1%) 0 >0.05
Missed stones 1(9.1%) 0 >0.05
Bile leak 1(9.1%) 1(11.1) >0.05
Stricture 0 0
Recurrent stones 0 0
Success rate 10(90.9%) 9(100%) >0.05

ASA: American society of anesthesia, CBD: Common bile duct.