Figure 3.
Pharmacological management of pain in patients with advanced CKD requires a cautious stepwise approach. N/A, not applicable; NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; PO, by mouth; TCAs, tricyclic antidepressants.
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.