Healthcare System Factors |
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Medical care |
access to and quality of care; EHR type |
System features |
resources and infrastructure: genomic; mix of individuals receiving care (number, payers, demographics) |
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type: in/outpatient; academic/community; rural/urban; private/public |
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culture: openness to change; structural discrimination |
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Social Determinants |
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Social |
networks; support; resources; influence; engagement |
Built environment |
housing; poverty; crime; walkability; exposure to pollution, toxins, pathogens; food; racism; unequal distribution of resources (policies, systems, education, economic) |
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Clinician Factors |
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Demographics |
age; race/ethnicity; sex/gender; training; specialty; experience |
Psychosocial |
psychosocial: stress; satisfaction; self-efficacy; reaction to medical uncertainty |
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stressors/resources: time; access to information; experts; referrals; perceived racism |
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attitudes, knowledge and understanding: genetic (testing, return of results, expected utility); implicit bias |
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Individual & Family Factors |
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Demographics |
age; race/ethnicity; sex/gender; language; literacy; numeracy; income; employment; education; insurance; self-reported ancestry |
Bio-psychosocial |
biological/clinical: family history; comorbidity; genetics, including genetic ancestry |
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psychosocial: depression; stress; anxiety; self-efficacy; stigma; racism; perceived racism; activation; cultural norms; family issues |
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stressors/resources: family; community; occupational; financial; illness |
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knowledge, attitudes and understanding: genetic testing, results & their disclosure; intervention; trust (in testing, results, providers); expected utility; activation |