TABLE 1.

Canine Leishmania serological tests (IFAT) performed for dogs for importation into South Africa (1574).

Region	Tests		Exporting countries with disease reported (Ref. shown)	Countries reporting disease who export dogs to South Africa
	Number	%		Proportion	%
Africa	774	49.0	Zambia1,2,3,4, Kenya3,4,5, Angola3,4,6,7, Namibia3,4,8,9, Malawi3,10, Nigeria3,4, Cameron3,4, Democratic Republic of Congo3,4	8/15	53.3
Middle East	342	22.6	Qatar11, Israel3, Kuwait3, Oman3, Saudi Arabia3,12	5/8	62.5
Asia	196	12.3	India13,14, China15, Turkey16	3/12	25.0
Europe	187	11.7	Greece17	1/4	25.0
South America	50	3.0	Brazil18,19,20, Argentina3	2/2	100.0
North America	25	1.5	United States21, Canada21	2/3	66.7

Ref., reference.

Source: Compiled from (1) Campbell et al., 1976; (2) Naik et al., 1976; (3) WHO, 2010; (4) Alvar et al., 2012; (5) Beach et al., 1984; (6) Jimenez et al., 1994; (7) Vilhena et al., 2014; (8) Grové, 1970; (9) Noden & Soni, 2015; (10) Pharoah et al., 1993; (11) WHO, 2015; (12) Salam et al., 2014; (13) Megat et al., 2010; (14) Sharma et al., 2005; (15) Zhi-Biao, 1989; (16) Ok et al., 2002; (17) Frank et al., 1993; (18) Jennings et al., 2014; (19) Harhay et al., 2011; (20) Cardoso et al., 2015; (21) Duprey et al., 2006.