Table 2.
Overall | Family | Friends | Co-Workers | First-Time Acquaintances | Public Setting | Media | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | 2.06 (0.36)** | 2.06 (0.41)** | 2.85 (0.40)** | 1.71 (0.47)** | 1.96 (0.47)** | 2.04 (0.46)** | 1.75 (0.48)** |
Socio-Demographics | |||||||
Age | 0.01 (0.01)** | 0.02 (0.01)** | 0.02 (0.01)** | 0.02 (0.01)** | 0.02 (0.01)** | 0.02 (0.01)** | 0.01 (0.01)* |
Gender: Male | 0.13 (0.06)* | 0.09 (0.07) | −0.06 (0.06) | 0.29 (0.07)** | 0.19 (0.07)** | 0.15 (0.07)* | 0.12 (0.08) |
Race: White, Non-Hispanic | −0.04 (0.06) | 0.01 (0.07) | 0.05 (0.07) | 0.07 (0.08) | −0.01 (0.08) | −0.15 (0.07)* | −0.17 (0.08)* |
Sexual Orientation: Heterosexual | 0.04 (0.08) | 0.09 (0.07) | −0.09 (0.09) | 0.01 (0.10) | 0.04 (0.10) | 0.04 (0.10) | 0.13 (0.10) |
Education: Some College or More | −0.19 (0.06)** | −0.21 (0.06)** | −0.15 (0.06)* | −0.41 (0.07)** | −0.41 (0.07)** | −0.11 (0.07) | −0.09 (0.07) |
Employment Status: Employed | 0.01 (0.06) | 0.12 (0.07)+ | 0.02 (0.07) | 0.06 (0.08) | −0.10 (0.08) | 0.01 (0.08) | −0.05 (0.08) |
Co-Occurring Psychiatric Disorder | −0.07 (0.06) | −0.11 (0.07) | −0.15 (0.07)* | −0.03 (0.08) | −0.08 (0.08) | 0.01 (0.08) | −0.07 (0.08) |
Criminal Justice Involvement | −0.09 (0.15) | −0.03 (0.17) | 0.05 (0.16) | −0.01 (0.19) | −0.08 (0.19) | −0.25 (0.19) | −0.24 (0.19) |
Substance Use History | |||||||
Primary Substance | |||||||
Alcohol | 0.15 (0.13) | 0.11 (0.15) | 0.02 (0.15) | 0.22 (0.17) | 0.34 (0.17)* | 0.08 (0.17) | 0.12 (0.17) |
Cannabis | 0.25 (0.15)+ | 0.33 (0.17)* | 0.32 (0.17)* | 0.28 (0.19) | 0.33 (0.19)+ | 0.10 (0.19) | 0.15 (0.19) |
Other | 0.28 (0.13)* | 0.16 (0.15) | 0.28 (0.15)+ | 0.18 (0.17) | 0.48 (0.17)** | 0.29 (0.17)+ | 0.28 (0.17) |
Number of Problem Substances | 0.04 (0.02)* | 0.01 (0.02) | 0.05 (0.02)* | 0.03 (0.03) | 0.05 (0.03)+ | 0.05 (0.03)* | 0.06 (0.03)* |
Age of First Use | −0.02 (0.01)** | −0.01 (0.01) | −0.02 (0.01)** | −0.02 (0.01)** | −0.02 (0.01)** | −0.02 (0.01)* | −0.01 (0.01) |
SUD Diagnosis | 0.07 (0.08) | 0.11 (0.09) | −0.04 (0.09) | 0.18 (0.11)+ | 0.09 (0.11) | 0.08 (0.10) | 0.01 (0.01) |
Recovery History and Management | |||||||
Years Since Problem Resolution | 0.01 (0.01)** | 0.01 (0.01)** | 0.01 (0.01)** | 0.02 (0.01)** | 0.01 (0.01)** | 0.02 (0.01)** | 0.02 (0.01)** |
Resolution Attempts | 0.01 (0.01)* | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.01 (0.01)+ | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.01 (0.01)** | 0.01 (0.01)** |
Recovery Support Service Utilization | 0.17 (0.08)* | 0.07 (0.09) | 0.01 (0.08) | 0.10 (0.10) | 0.18 (0.10)+ | 0.35 (0.10)** | 0.33 (0.10)** |
Treatment Utilization | −0.03 (0.08) | 0.29 (0.08)** | 0.24 (0.08)** | −0.16 (0.10) | −0.19 (0.10)* | −0.17 (0.10)+ | -0.18 (0.10)+ |
Mutual-Help Organization Regular Use | 0.12 (0.07)+ | 0.34 (0.08)** | 0.23 (0.08)** | 0.10 (0.09) | −0.02 (0.09) | 0.01 (0.09) | 0.05 (0.09) |
Alcohol Medication (Current + Lifetime) | 0.08 (0.13) | 0.23 (0.14) | 0.23 (0.14) | 0.20 (0.16) | −0.10 (0.16) | −0.05 (0.16) | −0.02 (0.17) |
Opioid Medication (Current + Lifetime) | 0.05 (0.14) | 0.29 (0.16)+ | 0.01 (0.16) | 0.08 (0.18) | 0.01 (0.18) | −0.06 (0.18) | −0.05 (0.18) |
Abstinence | 0.38 (0.06)** | 0.35 (0.06)** | 0.31 (0.06)** | 0.42 (0.07)** | 0.44 (0.07)** | 0.43 (0.07)** | 0.33 (0.07)** |
Adjusted R2 Total | 0.12** | 0.13** | 0.11** | 0.12** | 0.08** | 0.09** | 0.06** |
Note:
p≤0.10
p≤0.05
p≤0.01
VIF all below 2, indicating multicollinearity not affecting analyses.