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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Geriatr Med. 2019 Apr 3;10(3):413–420. doi: 10.1007/s41999-019-00185-1

Table 1.

Descriptive sample and Bivariate analysis

Age mean ±
SD
Sex (women)
n (%)
Married n
(%)
Schooling
(years) mean
± SD
Alcohol
consumption n
(%)
Visual
deficits n (%)
Comorbidities
mean ± SD
Total n (%) Incidence of
cognitive
impairment n
(%)
No-HBP
1 67.72 ± 6.59 462 (39.55) 794 (67.98) 6.65 ± 5.24 0.22 ± 0.65 355 (30.39) 0.28 (0.52) 1168 (33.58) 60 (6.37)
2 68.79 ± 7.22 654 (44.58) 964 (65.71) 4.86 ± 3.97 0.25 ± 0.75 702 (47.85) 0.38 (0.61) 1467 (42.18) 60 (5.07)
3 69.09 ± 6.66 107 (55.44) 112 (58.03) 5.11 ± 4.73 0.16 ± 0.56 88 (45.60) 0.4 (0.58) 193 (5.55) 10 (7.14)
4 67.91 ± 6.17 262 (62.53) 250 (59.67) 4.34 ± 3.57 0.21 ± 0.68 244 (58.23) 0.61 (0.73) 419 (12.36) 15 (5.57)
P value <0.001 <0.001 0.003 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.567 0.367
Total 68.37 ± 6.66 1,485 (50.52) 2,120 (62.84) 5.24 ± 4.37 0.21 ± 0.66 1,389 (45.51) 1.67 (0.61) 3,247 (93.67) 145 (6.03)
HBP
1 68.8 ± 6.64 448 (53.46) 541 (64.56) 6.51 ± 4.95 0.17 ± 0.57 257 (30.67) 0.61 ± 0.71 838 (25.42) 26 (3.99)
2 69.07 ± 6.72 761 (58.49) 848 (65.18) 4.85 ± 3.84 0.17 ± 0.61 606 (46.58) 0.62 ± 0.73 1301 (39.47) 53 (5.42)
3 68.59 ± 6.31 175 (72.92) 122 (50.83) 5.12 ± 4.38 0.15 ± 0.56 101 (42.08) 0.93 ± 0.91 240 (7.28) 16 (9.20)
4 68.59 ± 6.29 508 (73.62) 381 (55.22) 3.97 ± 3.38 0.15 ± 0.61 401 (58.12) 0.85 ± 0.82 690 (20.93) 46 (8.57)
P value 0.456 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.573 <0.001 <0.001 0.241 0.002
Total 68.7 ± 6.49 1,892 (64.62) 1,892 (58.94) 5.11 ± 4.13 0.16 ± 0.58 1,365 (44.36) 3.01 ± 0.79 3,069 (23.27) 141 (6.7)
Total sample
1 68.17 ± 6.69 911 (45.27) 1,335 (66.47) 6.59 ± 5.12 0.21 ± 0.62 613 (30.54) 0.23 ± 0.69 2007 (31.72) 86 (5.40)
2 68.91 ± 6.99 1,418 (51.15) 1,812 (65.32) 4.86 ± 3.91 0.21 ± 0.69 1,310 (47.24) 0.17 ± 0.57 2773 (43.83) 113 (5.22)
3 68.8 ± 6.78 285 (65.26) 234 (53.63) 5.10 ± 4.54 0.15 ± 0.57 190 (43.58) 0.12 ± 0.56 436 (6.89) 26 (8.21)
4 68.4 ± 6.64 771 (69.42) 633 (56.88) 4.12 ± 3.45 0.17 ± 0.64 647 (58.24) 0.18 ± 0.62 1,111 (17.57) 61 (6.96)
P value 0.0018 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.474 0.061
Total 68.59 ± 6.78 3,385 (57.7) 3,814 (60.57) 5.16 ± 4.26 0.185 ± 0.63 2,760 (43.40) 0.7 (0.61) 6,327 (25) 286 (6.44)

Sample description according to baseline characteristics: Chi2 test used for categorical variables and ANOVA used for continuous variables..

HBP=High Blood Pressure, 1=without SMC/ without DS, 2=with SMC/ without DS, 3=without SMC/ with DS, 4=with SMC/ with DS