Table 7).
OLS regression pooled parameter estimates and standard errors of models predicting mean scores of internalizing problems of youth using multiple imputation procedures, N=613
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ever exposed to PI | 0.10 (0.05) | 0.13 (0.06)* | 0.07 (0.06) | 0.04 (0.07) |
| Youth demographics | ||||
| Youth race and ethnicity | ||||
| Black/AA | −0.21 (0.04)*** | −0.25 (0.04)*** | −0.26 (0.04)*** | |
| Hispanic | −0.13 (0.08) | −0.14 (0.08) | −0.15 (0.08) | |
| Multiracial | 0.03 (0.07) | 0.02 (0.07) | −0.001 (0.07) | |
| Other | −0.20 (0.14) | −0.02 (0.07) | −0.21 (0.13) | |
| White (reference) | ||||
| Male Youth | −0.08 (0.04)* | −0.08 (0.04)* | −0.10 (0.04)* | |
| Youth age | −0.01 (0.01) | −0.02 (0.01) | −0.01 (0.01) | |
| Youth foreign-born | −0.16 (0.10) | −0.16 (0.10) | −0.14 (0.10) | |
| Youth pubertal development | 0.05 (0.04) | 0.06 (0.04) | 0.04 (0.04) | |
| Socioeconomic characteristics | ||||
| Caregiver Education | ||||
| HS or less | −0.03 (0.06) | −0.04 (0.06) | ||
| Associate’s or some college | −0.07 (0.05) | −0.08 (0.05) | ||
| Bachelor’s degree | −0.08 (0.05) | −0.08 (0.04) | ||
| Master’s degree (reference) | ||||
| Economic hardship | 0.07 (0.02)*** | 0.06 (0.02)** | ||
| Adverse childhood experiences | 0.01 (0.004) | |||
*
p < 0.05
**
p < 0.01
***
p < 0.001