Reduced expression of IL-12Rβ2 and phosphorylation of STAT4 on/in CD56bright NK cells in systemic inflammation. PBMC from patients and from healthy control subjects (group 1; n = 10) were stimulated with inactivated S. aureus in the presence of autologous serum (a, b, d–f) or FCS (c). (a) Representative dot plots for staining of IL-12Rβ2 on CD56bright NK cells from a control subject and a patient 1 d after injury. Numbers indicate the percentage of positive cells. (b) Cumulative data of the percentage of IL-12Rβ2+ CD56bright NK cells in the presence of autologous serum. Note, due to insufficient cell numbers only n = 8–9 values were available for d1 and d8. (c) Percentage of IL-12Rβ2+ CD56bright NK cells in the presence of FCS (n = 8 on d8). (d) Representative histograms showing the phosphorylated STAT4 (pSTAT4) expression of unstimulated (none) and stimulated cells from one control subject and one patient on day 1 after injury. ΔMFI depicts the difference between the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of stimulated and unstimulated cells. (e) Cumulative data of the ΔMFI of CD56bright NK cells from controls and patients 1 or 8 d after injury (each n = 8) or at the day of discharge presented as Tukey box plots. Horizontal lines indicate the median and interquartile range. (f) Spearman correlation between the percentage of IL-12Rβ2+ cells (obtained from Fig. 3b) and ΔMFI pSTAT4 (obtained from Fig. 3e). Statistical analyses were performed using the Mann Whitney U test. #, p < 0.05; ##, p < 0.01; ###, p < 0.001 versus controls. c, control subjects; D, day of discharge; iso, isotype control.