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. 2019 Jun 4;7:398. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00398

Table 4.

Influence of the formulation of the filmogenic solutions on the consistency (K) and flow behavior index (n) measured at 25°C, and the retention rate of the resulting dried films made of SPI, WG, and carvacrol.

Film formulation Viscosity Retention rate of aroma compound
K (Pa.s) N (%)
WGa 0.03 ± 0.07 0.97
WG + 15% carvacrol 6.99 ± 0.11 0.43 76.4 ± 3.2
WG + 30% carvacrol 12.6 ± 0.32 0.41 85.5 ± 17
SPIb 0.43 ± 0.001 0.80
SPI + 15% carvacrol 0.36 ± 0.016 0.84 73.5 ± 75
SPI + 30% carvacrol 0.43 ± 0.03 0.81 95.3 ± 5.2
SPI + 15% eugenol 0.36 ± 0.08 0.83 ND
SPI + 30% eugenol 0.41 ± 0.02 0.82 75.0 ± 2.5
a

WG solution contained 20% (w/w db), 10% (w/w) glycerol, and 15 or 30% (w/w) carvacrol, as related to dry matter.

b

SPI solution contained 10% (w/w db), 20% (w/w) glycerol, and 15 or 30% (w/w) caracrol or eugenol as related to dry matter. ND, not determined.