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. 2019 Jun 2;8:100421. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100421

Table 3.

Direct, Indirect, and Total Marginal Effects for the modified SAR probit model on likelihood of completion of the HPV series (N = 601).

ρNI (Effect of “Not Initiated” Neighbors)± 0.0314†


Direct Effects Indirect Effects Total Effects
ρI (Substitution Effect)± 0.3863†† 0.0004 0.3868††
[0.1684, 0.6247] [-0.0064, 0.0140] [0.1702, 0.6231]
HPV-Specific Brochure 0.0300 0.0000 0.0300
[-0.0348, 0.0900] [-0.0009, 0.0015] [-0.0343, 0.0904]
Parental Consent for Telephone Intervention 0.1477†† 0.0002 0.1479††
[0.0815, 0.2099] [-0.0023, 0.0053] [0.0811, 0.2115]
African American −0.1297†† −0.0001 −0.1298††
[-0.2309, −0.0375] [-0.0050, 0.0022] [-0.2328, −0.0377]
Age: 13-14 −0.0979† −0.0001 −0.0980†
[-0.1918, −0.0031] [-0.0039, 0.0018] [-0.1915, −0.0031]
Age: 15-16 −0.1201† −0.0001 −0.1202†
[-0.2149, −0.0248] [-0.0049, 0.0023] [-0.2136, −0.0248]
Age: 17-18 −0.1184 −0.0001 −0.1186
[-0.2655, 0.0118] [-0.0051, 0.0021] [-0.2648, 0.0119]
Private Insurance −0.0974 −0.0001 −0.0975
[-0.3912, 0.1646] [-0.0059, 0.0034] [-0.3872, 0.1676]
Public Insurance −0.0461 −0.0000 −0.0462
[-0.1250, 0.0277] [-0.0022, 0.0011] [-0.1245, 0.0275]
Avg. Number Missed Appts. −0.0372†† −0.0000 −0.0373††
[-0.0675, −0.0093] [-0.0016, 0.0006] [-0.0671, −0.0093]
Refused HPV Vaccine −0.0708 −0.0001 −0.0710
[-0.1922, 0.0401] [-0.0041, 0.0017] [-0.1918, 0.0398]
Influenza Vaccine 0.0273 0.0000 0.0273
[-0.0457, 0.1010] [-0.0009, 0.0017] [-0.0452, 0.1018]
TDAP Vaccine −0.0739 −0.0001 −0.0741
[-0.2424, 0.0954] [-0.0038, 0.0020] [-0.2421, 0.0947]
MCV Vaccine 0.1638 0.0002 0.1640
[-0.0220, 0.3271] [-0.0031, 0.0067] [-0.0217, 0.3249]
Clinic 2 0.0477 0.0000 0.0477
[-0.1193, 0.2133] [-0.0022, 0.0038] [-0.1197, 0.2114]
Clinic 3 −0.0325 −0.0000 −0.0326
[-0.1288, 0.0565] [-0.0021, 0.0012] [-0.129, 0.0566]
Clinic 4 −0.0101 −0.0000 −0.0102
[-0.1084, 0.0952] [-0.0016, 0.0011] [-0.1076, 0.0952]
ISD1 −0.1913†† −0.0002 −0.1916††
[-0.2728, −0.1097] [-0.0076, 0.0031] [-0.2710, −0.1085]
ISD2 −0.2680†† −0.0003 −0.2684††
[-0.4349, −0.0941] [-0.0106, 0.0044] [-0.4383, −0.0954]
ISD3 −0.2788†† −0.0004 −0.2793††
[-0.5036, −0.0547] [-0.0120, 0.0048] [-0.5069, −0.0548]

Note: Significance displayed as typical for estimation using spatial models. Confidence intervals are shown in brackets. † indicates significance at 0.05 and 0.95 CI; †† indicates significance at 0.01 and 0.99 CI.

± Estimate for ρNI is a parameter estimate (marginal effects not estimable). The standard deviation of ρNI is 0.0288.