Table 2. Scrambling of Alkyl Fragments upon Alkyllithium Addition and Cross-Coupling.
| entry | R–Li | temp (°C) | selectivitya21a/21b |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nBuLi | 23 | 95–60b/5–40 |
| 2 | nBuLi | 0 | 65/35 |
| 3 | nBuLi | 45 | 85/15 |
| 4 | iPr–Li | 23 | 68/32 |
| 5 | iPr–Li | 0 | 61/39 |
| 6 | tBu–Li | 23 | <1/99c,d |
| 7 | tBu–Li | 0 | <1/99c,d |
As determined by GC/MS analysis.
Selectivity varied under identical reaction conditions.
Varying amounts of homocoupling (bis-benzaldehyde) were also observed.
Reversed selectivity: only the isobutyl coupled benzaldehyde observed.
