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. 2019 May 28;2019:5430870. doi: 10.1155/2019/5430870

Table 3.

Differences in the sample means (N = 149).

Men Women t Physicians Nurses t
1 Emotional Violence by Patients 1.90 2.04 1.41 1.76 2.26 5.47∗∗∗
(.58) (.61) (.51) (.60)

2 Emotional Violence by Visitors 1.66 1.85 2.01 1.54 2.03 5.65∗∗∗
(.56) (.59) (.49) (.57)

3 Emotional Violence by Patients and Visitors 1.78 1.94 1.83 1.65 2.15 5.87∗∗∗
(.52) (.57) (.45) (.55)

4 Physical Violence by Patients 1.29 1.31 .30 1.23 1.40 2.44
(.39) (.43) (.41) (.39)

5 Physical Violence by Visitors 1.08 1.12 .94 1.07 1.14 1.58
(.20) (.28) (.24) (.23)

6 Physical Violence by Patients and Visitors 1.19 1.22 .59 1.15 1.27 2.32
(.26) (.33) (.30) (.27)

7 Inappropriate Touching by Patients 1.22 1.30 .93 1.15 1.40 2.42
(.57) (.60) (.39) (.76)

8 Inappropriate Touching by Visitors 1.13 1.06 -.1.21 1.02 1.19 2.57
(.44) (.24) (.15) (.51)

9 Secure Attachment 2.43 2.48 .31 2.62 2.21 -2.66
(.98) (.92) (.94) (.91)

10 Avoidant Attachment 1.59 1.77 1.44 1.56 1.85 2.42
(.73) (.73) (.68) (.79)

11 Anxious Attachment 1.46 1.35 -.1.06 1.39 1.44 .44
(.66) (.56) (.64) (.59)

12 Global Job Satisfaction 2.95 3.00 .41 3.01 2.91 -.80
(.75) (.75) (.74) (.76)

13 Age 49.14 44.21 -2.66 49.51 43.08 -3.69∗∗∗
(11.69) (10.53) (12.15) (8.96)

∗p<0.05, ∗∗p<0.01, and ∗∗∗p<0.001.