Table 3.
Comparison of the prevalence of asthma-like symptoms and asthma and outcome of logistic regression analysis in Zunyi in winter vs. summer
Risk factors | Winter | Summer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prevalence of asthma-like symptoms and asthma | ||||||||
B | Standard Error | OR (95%CI) | P value | B | Standard Error | OR (95%CI) | p value | |
Constant | −13.655 | 1.785 | 0.000 | <0.001*** | −8.255 | 1.511 | 0.000 | <0.001*** |
Age, years | 0.029 | 0.014 | 1.030 (1.003,1.058) | 0.030* | 0.031 | 0.013 | 1.032 (1.006,1.05) | 0.016* |
BMI | 0.548 | 0.226 | 1.730 (1.111,2.693) | 0.015* | 0.262 | 0.253 | 1.299 (0.791,2.135) | 0.301 |
Asthma and asthma-related symptoms in childhood | 2.505 | 0.391 | 12.239 (5.690,26.329) | <0.001*** | 1.928 | 0.424 | 6.877 (2.994,15.767) | <0.001*** |
Familial history of asthma-like symptoms and asthma | 0.897 | 0.361 | 2.452 (1.209,4.971) | 0.013* | 0.660 | 0.410 | 1.934 (0.866,4.319) | 0.107 |
Kitchen location | 0.714 | 0.923 | 2.042 (0.334,12.478) | 0.439 | 2.176 | 0.812 | 8.807 (1.794,43.241) | 0.007** |
Stove used for cooking or warming | 0.608 | 0.217 | 1.836 (1.200,2.810) | 0.005** | 0.841 | 0.276 | 2.318 (1.349,3.982) | 0.002** |
Cooking oil fumes | 0.973 | 0.384 | 2.646 (1.247,5.613) | 0.011* | 2.070 | 0.581 | 7.926 (2.538,24.753) | <0.001*** |
Keep pets | 1.087 | 0.403 | 2.966 (1.347,6.527) | 0.007** | −0.858 | 0.654 | 0.424 (0.118,1.526) | 0.189 |
Smoking status | 0.984 | 0.240 | 2.675 (1.670,4.284) | <0.001*** | 0.436 | 0.236 | 1.546 (0.973,2.457) | 0.065* |
Second-hand smoke | 1.377 | 0.401 | 3.963 (1.807,8.691) | <0.001*** | 1.082 | 0.483 | 2.950 (1.144,7.607) | 0.025* |
Mattress use history | – | – | – | – | −1.270 | 0.354 | 0.281 (0.140,0.562) | <0.001*** |
Mold in bedroom | – | – | – | – | 2.041 | 0.713 | 7.696 (1.903,31.127) | 0.004** |
Logistic regression, α = 0.05, *significant at p < 0.05, **significant at p < 0.01, *** significant at p < 0.001