Table 2.
Mean performance on kinematic outcomes for children with 22q11.2 deletion (n = 54) and controls (n = 24)
22q11.2DS | Controls | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Task | Outcome | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | df | F | p | p adj | ηp2 |
Tracking | Mean error | 0.089 | 0.056 | 0.106 | 0.067 | 1 | 40.812 | < .001 | < .001 | .082 |
IIV of error | 0.147 | 0.094 | 0.185 | 0.105 | 1 | 46.617 | < .001 | < .001 | .093 | |
Aiming | Peak speed | 324.286 | 75.247 | 379.144 | 106.222 | 1 | 7.756 | .007 | .028 | 0.095 |
Time to peak speed | 1.7 | 0.267 | 1.845 | 0.296 | 1 | 10.482 | .002 | .012 | .124 | |
Normalised jerk | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 1 | 27.655 | < .001 | < .001 | .272 | |
Reaction time | 2.848 | 0.442 | 3.03 | 0.477 | 1 | 9.846 | .002 | .013 | .117 | |
Steering | Path accuracy | 0.76 | 0.203 | 0.916 | 0.196 | 1 | 19.132 | < .001 | < .001 | .205 |
Completion time | 36.057 | 6.357 | 36.317 | 4.396 | 1 | 0.152 | .698 | .770 | .002 |
F values and statistics indicate main effect of deletion status for the models reported in the “Analysis 1: sensorimotor control in 22q11.2DS and sibling controls” section of this paper
padj indicates p value after Bonferroni-Holm adjustment
Effect size thresholds: ηp2 > .01 small, > .09 medium, > .25 large [25]
22q11.2DS: 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; IIV = intra-individual variability