. 2019 Jun 10;14:173. doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1177-y

Table 2.

Test-retest results of goniometer and 3D motion analysis measurement

Joint	Direction	Motion analysis						Goniometer
Joint	Direction	n _V	MDD_V [°]	SEM_V [°]	ICC_V	PD_V < 5° [%]	PD_V < 10° [%]	n _G	MDD_G [°]	SEM_G [°]	ICC_G	PD_G < 5° [%]	PD_G < 10° [%]
Radioulnar	P/S	16	8	3.0	0.94	69	100	20	19	6.8	0.35	45	65
Wrist	F/E	20	6	2.1	0.97	95	100	20	18	6.4	0.87	50	75
Wrist	R/U	20	7	2.6	0.90	90	95	20	18	6.5	0.72	55	65
MCP2	F/E	20	7	2.7	0.96	80	100	20	19	7.0	0.79	25	60
MCP3	F/E	20	9	3.1	0.95	65	100	20	24	8.8	0.59	35	60
MCP4	F/E	19	9	3.4	0.92	47	100	20	18	6.6	0.81	40	60
MCP5	F/E	18	16	5.7	0.90	33	72	20	22	8.0	0.86	20	40
PIP2	F/E	20	8	3.0	0.85	85	95	20	12	4.2	0.66	55	80
PIP3	F/E	20	12	4.2	0.66	65	85	20	12	4.3	0.64	55	80
PIP4	F/E	20	10	3.8	0.86	80	85	20	13	4.6	0.60	60	75
PIP5	F/E	20	11	4.0	0.85	65	90	20	15	5.5	0.40	45	65
DIP2	F/E	20	9	3.4	0.92	65	90	20	14	5.0	0.79	45	80
DIP3	F/E	20	9	3.3	0.92	60	100	20	18	6.7	0.75	30	60
DIP4	F/E	20	10	3.5	0.96	70	95	20	17	6.3	0.84	40	65
DIP5	F/E	19	11	4.0	0.94	58	95	20	14	4.9	0.86	60	85
IP	F/E	20	14	5.0	0.93	50	80	20	30	11.0	0.85	35	50
MCP1	F/E	19	14	5.0	0.91	68	79	20	19	6.8	0.83	30	70