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. 2019 Jun 10;14:173. doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1177-y

Table 3.

Range of motion (mean and SD) for goniometer and 3D motion analysis measurement

Joint Direction Measurement day 1 Measurement day 2
Motion analysis Goniometer Motion analysis Goniometer P value
MeanromV1 [°] SDromV1 [°] MeanromG1 [°] SDromG1 [°] P value MeanromV2 [°] SDromV2 [°] MeanromG2 [°] SDromG2 [°]
Radio-ulnar P/S 116 10 174 8 < 0.0001 114 10 170 8 < 0.0001
Wrist F/E 150 9 141 14 0.570 150 10 139 12 0.499
Wrist R/U 51 7 56 10 0.663 51 6 58 10 0.573
MCP2 F/E 109 10 114 12 0.787 109 9 116 13 0.663
MCP3 F/E 114 10 114 11 0.991 113 10 115 13 0.902
MCP4 F/E 113 11 115 10 0.883 110 10 119 14 0.644
MCP5 F/E 115 16 120 14 0.795 112 13 123 19 0.624
PIP2 F/E 118 6 109 6 0.275 118 6 113 7 0.617
PIP3 F/E 119 6 109 6 0.234 118 6 112 7 0.487
PIP4 F/E 122 7 109 6 0.186 121 8 112 7 0.411
PIP5 F/E 105 7 101 5 0.705 106 9 103 8 0.775
DIP2 F/E 80 10 84 9 0.751 83 10 84 9 0.899
DIP3 F/E 93 9 95 12 0.927 95 9 94 9 0.921
DIP4 F/E 84 13 87 12 0.882 85 13 89 12 0.833
DIP5 F/E 89 13 89 10 0.996 88 12 90 11 0.906
IP F/E 93 14 103 23 0.720 92 13 104 21 0.643
MCP1 F/E 72 15 71 14 0.947 70 12 72 11 0.964

Significant difference between motion capture and goniometer measurement