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. 2019 Jun 10;14:173. doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1177-y

Table 4.

Range of motion (median and range) for goniometer and 3D motion analysis measurement

Joint Direction Measurement day 1 Measurement day 2
Motion analysis Goniometer Motion analysis Goniometer
Median romV1 [°] Min romV1 [°] Max romV1 [°] Median romG1 [°] Min romG1 [°] Max romG1 [°] Median romV2 [°] Min romV2 [°] Max romV2 [°] Median romG2 [°] Min romG2 [°] Max romG2 [°]
Radio-ulnar P/S 117 101 136 172 160 190 114 99 137 170 156 182
wrist F/E 151 129 166 141 102 168 150 127 165 139 105 160
wrist R/U 52 37 62 57 42 82 52 40 62 58 44 84
MCP2 F/E 108 91 132 112 90 138 108 94 127 116 96 136
MCP3 F/E 112 98 137 115 98 134 112 99 133 115 96 138
MCP4 F/E 112 100 138 115 96 134 107 93 130 119 100 148
MCP5 F/E 116 90 151 121 98 151 110 93 137 123 94 162
PIP2 F/E 118 110 132 108 98 118 119 109 128 113 102 132
PIP3 F/E 120 109 129 108 98 118 118 108 131 112 102 126
PIP4 F/E 123 110 135 108 100 120 122 105 133 112 100 122
PIP5 F/E 105 90 120 102 84 110 106 83 119 103 90 114
DIP2 F/E 79 65 98 84 66 104 84 66 100 84 62 96
DIP3 F/E 92 77 107 94 70 114 98 81 109 94 76 108
DIP4 F/E 87 58 103 89 68 114 85 61 105 89 64 104
DIP5 F/E 93 61 107 91 74 108 88 70 108 90 70 110
IP F/E 93 67 114 101 66 152 92 58 111 104 70 160
MCP1 F/E 72 47 110 70 50 104 70 50 97 72 56 98