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. 2019 Jun 4;10:289. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00289

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Copyright © 2019 Yang, Sun, Wu, Lu, Wang, Li, Zhou, Sun and Sun

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Learning and memory-related effect that MS had from PND 2 to PND 14 after subjecting the animals to the process of SPS as a PTSD model in adult age. (A), (B) and (C): Mean latency to find the platform (s) in the spatial learning test in the WMT. (D) and (E): Quadrant time (%) of probe test in the WMT. (D): Divided by gender and time difference of MS. (E): Divided by time difference of MS. (F), (G), (H) and (I): Gender difference. (J): Representative video tracking images of probe test in the WMT. Values are means ± standard error. *p < .05 was statistically significant.