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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 21.
Published in final edited form as: Vaccine. 2018 Dec 21;37(4):595–601. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.12.017

Table 2.

Parent reasons for no intent for HPV vaccination among 13–17 year old adolescents by race/ethnicity (2008–2016) (N=90,866)

Total
(N=90,866)
Non-Hispanic
White only
(n= 64,385)
Hispanic
(n= 9,952)
Non-Hispanic
Black only
(n= 8,759)
Non-Hispanic
Other race
(n= 7,770)
P-value
Freq (w%) Freq (w%) Freq (w%) Freq (w%) Freq (w%)
Not needed or not necessary 19903 (22.4) 14481 (22.9) 1853 (19.8) 1927 (23.4) 1642 (21.3) 0.0003
Provider did not recommend 13837 (16.2) 9384 (15.1) 1660 (18.7) 1381 (16.5) 1412 (20.0) <0.001
Lack of knowledge 12802 (15.6) 8411 (14.1) 1767 (20.0) 1479 (17.7) 1145 (16.2) <0.001
Teen is not sexually active 12199 (13.7) 9043 (14.6) 1111 (10.2) 1085 (13.3) 960 (13.0) <0.001
Safety concerns 9736 (10.8) 7122 (11.4) 1020 (9.9) 870 (9.8) 724 (9.3) 0.001
Not appropriate age/ provider indicated could vaccinate at older age 4554 (5.1) 3357 ( 5.5) 468 (4.6) 344 (4.1) 385 (4.6) 0.003
Child is male 4002 (5.1) 3053 (5.5) 312 (3.3) 354 (4.9) 283 (4.8) <0.001
Family/parental decision 2798 (3.2) 1966 (3.1) 267 (2.8) 353 (4.3) 212 (3.1) 0.001
More info/new vaccine 2038 (2.3) 1517 (2.5) 183 (2.1) 201 (2.3) 137 (1.8) 0.28
Other reason 1610 (1.8) 1119 (1.8) 192 (1.9) 159 (1.8) 140 (1.6) 0.92
Costs or underinsured 1458 (1.8) 1035 (1.7) 221 (2.7) 82 (1.2) 120 (1.6) <0.001
Not a school requirement 1566 (1.8) 1028 (1.6) 220 (2.5) 159 (1.8) 159 (2.3) 0.002
Child fearful 977 (1.2) 737 (1.3) 99 (1.2) 59 (0.5) 82 (1.2) 0.01
Child should make decision 891 (1.1) 587 (1.0) 140 (1.4) 89 (1.2) 75 (0.9) 0.17
Don’t believe in immunizations 744 (0.9) 545 (0.9) 77 (0.7) 74 (1.2) 48 (0.6) 0.07
No doctor or doctor’s visit not scheduled 754 (0.9) 548 (0.8) 94 (0.9) 66 (1.1) 46 (0.7) 0.46
Handicapped/special needs/illness 616 (0.6) 454 (0.7) 71 (0.6) 45 (0.5) 46 (0.6) 0.42
Religion/orthodox 529 (0.6) 410 (0.7) 49 (0.5) 22 (0.3) 48 (0.7) 0.18
Already planned 17 (0.5) 12 (0.3) 0 2 (0.6) 3 (3.1) NA
Concern about increasing sexual activity 378 (0.4) 284 (0.4) 37 (0.3) 27 (0.2) 30 (0.3) 0.08
Effectiveness concern 284(0.3) 217 (0.3) 32 (0.3) 22 (0.3) 13 (0.2) 0.60
Already up-to date 175 (0.2) 109 (0.2) 27 (0.2) 23 (0.3) 16 (0.3) 0.21
College shot 68 (0.1) 57 (0.1) 4 (0.02) 2 (0.001) 5 (0.1) 0.01
Time 84 (0.1) 55 (0.1) 16(0.1) 6 (0.1) 7 (0.03) 0.49
Vaccine not available in provider’s office 113 (0.1) 70 (0.1) 19 (0.1) 6 (0.1) 18 (0.1) 0.96
Already sexually active 31 (0.1) 19 (0.1) 5 (0.03) 4 (0.1) 3 (0.1) 0.79
No ob/gyn 24 (0.04) 20 (0.04) 4 (0.07) 0 0 NA

w% = Percent weighted to account for sampling methods, Freq = Frequency