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. 2019 Jun 11;14(6):e0217907. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217907

Table 3. Mean and standard deviation of SI by BMI group and maternal age.

  BMI Group  
19–24 kg/m2 25–29 kg/m2 ≥ 30 kg/m2
  Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD p-value
0–20 mina 0.78 ± 0.16 0.76 ± 0.14 0.70 ± 0.14b 0.02
21–40 mina 0.72 ± 0.15 0.73 ± 0.14 0.66 ± 0.12c 0.03
41–60 mina 0.71 ± 0.17 0.72 ± 0.15 0.66 ± 0.14c 0.04
61–90 mina 0.69 ± 0.16 0.73 ± 0.14 0.66 ± 0.11c 0.02
91–120 min 0.69 ± 0.14 0.71 ± 0.15 0.65 ± 0.12 0.06
Maternal Age  
≤ 19y 20–34y ≥ 35y
  Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD p-value
0–20 min 0.77 ± 0.16 0.74 ± 0.15 0.70 ± 0.12 0.24
21–40 min 0.72 ± 0.16 0.70 ± 0.14 0.65 ± 0.01 0.41
41–60 min 0.70 ± 0.18 0.70 ± 0.14 0.62 ± 0.17 0.23
61–90 min 0.70 ± 0.16 0.70 ± 0.13 0.62 ± 0.12 0.26
91–120 min 0.67 ± 0.15 0.69 ± 0.13 0.61 ± 0.13 0.15

a The variation in SI values was significant by ANOVA (P < 0.05).

b Significant difference from 19–24 by Tukey test (P<0.05)

c Significant difference from 25–29 by Tukey test (P<0.05)