Table 1:
Device | Company | Mode | Excitation source | # of channels | Image overlay | Excitation (nm) | FOV (cm2) | WD (cm) | Sensitivity | FDA approval |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPY Elite | Novadaq | Open-air | LD | 2 | Yes | 805 | 19 × 14 | ~30 | 5 | 2005 |
FL800 | Leica | Surgical microscope | Xenon | 2 | Yes | 700−800 | NA | NA | NA | 2006 |
Infrared 800 | Zeiss | Surgical microscope | Xenon | 2 | Yes | 700−780 | NA | 20–63 | NA | 2010 |
PDE | Hamamatsu | Handheld | LED | 1 | No | 760 | 5 × 5−10 × 6.7 | ~20 | 15 | 2012 |
Firefly for Da Vinci | Novadaq/Intuitive | Robotic | LD | 2 | No | 805−830 | NA | NA | NA | 2014 |
Fluobeam | Fluoptics | Handheld | LD | 1 | No | 680 or 750 | 2.2 × 1.5−20 × 14 | 25−50 | 5 | 2014 |
Artemis (Spectrum) | Quest | Open-air | LED | 3 | Yes | 400−1000 | 2.2 × 2.2 | ~5 | 10 | 2015 |
Medical | ||||||||||
Vision-Sense | Iridium | Open-air | LD | 2 | Yes | 805 | 19 × 14 | ~30 | 0.05 | 2015 |
Vitom ICG | Karl Storz | Open-air laparoscopy | Xenon | 2 | No | NA | NA | 20−30 | NA | 2016 |
Pinpoint | Novadaq | Endoscopy | LD | 2 | Yes | 805 | NA | 32 | NA | 2016 |
SPY PHI | Novadaq | Handheld | LD | 2 | No | 806 | 7.6 × 5.0 19 × 13 |
30 | NA | 2017 |
FOV, Field-of-view; WD, working distance; NA, not available.