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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 11.
Published in final edited form as: Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2017 Dec 14;48:45–50. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.12.012

Figure 1. Sex Differences in Comorbid Disease in PD.

Figure 1

Data shown are the incidence ratios of comorbid disease in Parkinson’s disease between men and women, adjusted for age and race. An incidence ratio below 1 indicates the incidence of disease is higher in men, while an incidence ratio above 1 indicates the incidence of disease is higher in women.

Abbreviations: IR = Incidence Ratio; LCL = Lower Confidence Limit; UCL = Upper Confidence Limit