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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019 Apr 8;31(7):e13597. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13597

Table 2:

Distribution of Anorectal Pressures in 47 Healthy Males with a Normal Balloon Expulsion Test

Variable Men with Normal BET (n = 47) Relationship with BMI a Relationship with age a
Mean ± SD 10th, 90th percentile
Anal resting pressure 83 ± 25 54, 111 ns −0.49 e
Anal HPZ length (cm) 3.9 ± 0.8 2.9, 4.8 ns Ns
Anal squeeze pressure b 257 ± 78 164, 366 ns Ns
Anal squeeze increment b, c 174 ± 81 90, 328 ns Ns
Anal squeeze duration (s) d 14 ± 7 3, 21 ns Ns
First sensation (mL) 44 ± 26 20, 72 ns Ns
Urgency (mL) 74 ± 34 40, 120 ns Ns
Discomfort (mL) 123 ± 53 60, 212 ns Ns
Balloon expulsion time (s) 12 ± 12 3, 30 ns Ns
Simulated evacuation without rectal distention
Rectal pressure 47 ± 36 21, 87 ns 0.39 e
Anal pressure 105 ± 44 55, 152 ns Ns
Rectoanal gradient −58 ± 53 −128, −1 ns Ns
% Anal relaxation 5 ± 29 −32, 44 ns Ns
Simulated evacuation with rectal distention
Rectal pressure 152 ± 60 76, 222 ns 0.37 f
Anal pressure 96 ± 43 47, 156 ns Ns
Rectoanal gradient 56 ± 65 −36, 143 ns 0.37 f
% Anal relaxation −1 ± 32 −47, 37 ns Ns
Valsalva without rectal distention
Anal Pressure 173 ± 65 104, 258 ns Ns

Values are mm Hg unless stated otherwise.

a

Spearman correlation coefficient,

b

These values are derived from the squeeze maneuver with the highest squeeze pressure

c

Squeeze increment is (anal squeeze pressure – anal resting pressure)

d

Average squeeze duration of 3 maneuvers.

e

P < 0.01,

f

P < 0.05; HPZ – high pressure zone. ns – not significant