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editorial
. 2019 May;11(Suppl 9):S1351–S1356. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2019.03.102

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Surgical approach. (A) Open-window thoracostomy for post-pneumonectomy empyema with BPF. Operative view at the end of procedure; (B) open-window thoracostomy for post-pneumonectomy empyema with BPF. View at 1-month follow-up. Fistula is still evident. Corresponding CT scan is showed in the inset; (C) late post-operative CT scan in a patient treated by up-front Andrews thoracoplasty for late postoperative empyema with minimal BPF (CT scan of empyema in the inset). BPF, bronchopleural fistula.