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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Hum Hypertens. 2003 Sep;17(9):623–630. doi: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001605

Table 7.

CHD–CVD risk factor level early 1990s, men and women aged 35–64 years by country, MONICA study samples

Risk factor Japan PR China Beijing UK Belfast, Glasgow US Stanford
Men
Serum cholesterol (mg/dl) Not available—no MONICA sample 174 228 236 209
Systolic BP (mmHg) 131 135 133 129
Smoking (%) 64 29 41 23
BMIa (kg/m2) 24.1 26.3 26.8 26.9
Women
Serum cholesterol (mg/dl) Not available—no MONICA sample 174 228 236 205
Systolic BP (mmHg) 130 129 126 119
Smoking (%) 9 25 41 19
BMIa (kg/m2) 24.5 25.6 26.9 26.6
a

BMI, body mass index.