Table 1.
[Ca2+] | b, nm | lclinker, nm | kfolded, mN/m | ΔlcA, nm | ΔlcB, nm | ΔlcC, nm |
3 mM | 2.9 ± 0.5 | 1.4 ± 0.5 | 9 ± 4 | 4.0 ± 0.2 | 15.8 ± 0.7 | — |
20 µM | 3.1 ± 0.4 | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 11 ± 5 | 3.9 ± 0.4 | 15.0 ± 0.6 | 35 ± 1 |
The parameters of a polymer model (SI Appendix) were as follows: b, length of each stiff segment of the folded protein; lclinker, contour length of each flexible linker between the stiff segments; kfolded, enthalpic stiffness of the folded protein; ΔlcA, contour length increase, type A; ΔlcB, contour length increase, type B; ΔlcC, contour length increase, type C. The parameter values were determined from fits of the model to the force-extension curves in Fig. 2. The values for the folded protein are largely independent of the Ca2+ concentration. ΔlcC is in good agreement with the expected contour-length change per unfolded cadherin domain. Fitted parameter values are given as mean ± SEM for five experiments at a Ca2+ concentration of 3 mM and for eight experiments at a Ca2+ concentration of 20 µM.