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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: West J Nurs Res. 2018 Dec 12;41(11):1576–1601. doi: 10.1177/0193945918817039

Table 4.

Bivariate Relationships Between Relationship Characteristics and Outcomes

Informed Tested
Relationship Characteristic n OR 95% CI p value n OR 95% CI p value
Geographic proximity
    FDR 195 .82 [0.69, 0.98] .033 172 .86 [0.71, 1.02] .095
    SDR 292 1.04 [0.84, 1.30] .667 164 1.06 [0.80, 1.42] .670
    TDR 455 .82 [0.69, 1.01] .063 155 .93 [0.68, 1.28] .662
Emotional closeness
    FDR 194 1.40 [1.20, 1.65] <.001 171 1.35 [1.09, 1.66] .005
    SDR 289 1.37 [1.13, 1.65] .001 163 1.21 [0.96, 1.53] .095
    TDR 463 1.61 [1.30, 2.00] <.001 155 1.46 [1.10, 1.94] .009
Relationship quality
    FDR 195 1.39 [1.18, 1.63] <.001 172 1.17 [0.96, 1.44] .117
    SDR 290 1.47 [1.18, 1.84] .001 164 1.12 [0.89, 1.42] .326
    TDR 449 1.70 [1.33, 2.16] <.001 152 1.71 [1.25, 2.33] .001
Communication frequency
    FDR 181 1.96 [1.40, 2.74] <.001 158 1.72 [1.14, 2.61] .010
    SDR 273 2.60 [1.65, 4.10] <.001 148 1.99 [1.12, 3.51] .018
    TDR 443 2.43 [1.59, 3.72] <.001 137 1.42 [0.89, 2.26] .138

Note. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; FDR = first degree relative; SDR = second degree relative; TDR = third degree relative