Table 1.
Subject characteristics including age, anthropometry, estimated skeletal and fat masses and percentages and HbA1c
| Men (n = 2347) | Women (n = 2840) | Independent t test for group differences (male values minus female values) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | 95% CI | p | |
| Age (years) | 51.1 | 16.6 | 50.5 | 16.3 | 0.6 | − 0.3, 1.5 | 0.228 |
| Weight (kg) | 83.6 | 14.5 | 70.6 | 14.3 | 13.0 | 12.2, 13.7 | < 0.001 |
| Height (cm) | 174.0 | 7.1 | 160.6 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 13.0, 13.8 | < 0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 27.6 | 4.5 | 27.4 | 5.4 | 0.2 | − 0.1, 0.5 | 0.139 |
| Waist (cm) | 97.1 | 11.9 | 87.1 | 13.0 | 10.0 | 9.3, 10.7 | < 0.001 |
| TATM (kg) | 24.6 | 8.1 | 29.3 | 11.0 | − 4.7 | − 5.2, − 4.1 | < 0.001 |
| BF% (% body weight) | 28.4 | 7.4 | 40.0 | 7.4 | − 11.6 | − 12.0, − 11.2 | < 0.001 |
| HbA1c (%)a | 5.32 | 0.49 | 5.30 | 0.47 | 0.02 | − 0.01, 0.05 | 0.153 |
| HbA1c (mmol/mol)a | 34.7 | 5.3 | 34.4 | 5.2 | 0.2 | − 0.1, 0.6 | 0.153 |
aHbA1c in 1823 men and 2086 women who were not previously diagnosed with T2DM