Table 2.
Distribution of SSB, indices of adiposity and lifestyle factors in men and in women in patients with diagnosed T2DM and those with no previous T2DM diagnosis but with HbA1c > 6.5% (48 mmol/mol)
| Men | Women | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnosed T2DM (n = 85 cases and 2262 non-cases) | Diagnosed T2DM + no previous T2DM diagnosis with HbA1c > 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) (n = 114 cases and 2233 non-cases) | Diagnosed T2DM (n = 87 cases and 2753 non-cases) | Diagnosed T2DM + no previous T2DM diagnosis with HbA1c > 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) (n = 116 cases and 2724 non-cases) | |||||||||
| Categories of SSB intake and indices of adipositya | % | χ 2 | p | % | χ 2 | p | % | χ 2 | p | % | χ 2 | p |
| SSB category 1–3 | 1.8 | 19.0 | < 0.001 | 3.2 | 12.8 | 0.002 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 0.242 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 0.236 |
| SSB category 4–6 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 4.6 | ||||||||
| SSB category 7–9 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 3.3 | 4.2 | ||||||||
| BMI lowest tertile (M < 25.48, F < 24.47 kg/m2) | 1.3 | 40.3 | < 0.001 | 1.9 | 46.8 | < 0.001 | 0.7 | 63.4 | < 0.001 | 1.2 | 81.0 | < 0.001 |
| BMI middle tertile (M ≥ 25.48-, F ≥ 24.47 kg/m2) | 2.6 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 2.3 | ||||||||
| BMI highest tertile (M ≥ 29.00, F ≥ 28.88 kg/m2) | 7.0 | 9.0 | 6.7 | 8.8 | ||||||||
| WC lowest tertile (M < 91.25, F < 80.55 cm) | 1.4 | 42.6 | < 0.001 | 1.9 | 47.1 | 0.5 | 53.5 | < 0.001 | 0.7 | 80.9 | < 0.001 | |
| WC middle tertile (M ≥ 91.25, F ≥ 80.55 cm) | 2.3 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 | ||||||||
| WC highest tertile (M ≥ 101.70, F ≥ 91.15 cm) | 7.1 | 9.0 | 6.2 | 8.6 | ||||||||
| TATM lowest tertile (M < 26.52, F < 37.01 kg) | 0.7 | 48.9 | < 0.001 | 1.3 | 62.4 | < 0.001 | 1.3 | 40.3 | < 0.001 | 1.3 | 43.4 | < 0.001 |
| TATM middle tertile (M ≥ 26.52, F ≥ 37.01 kg) | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.4 | ||||||||
| TATM highest tertile (M ≥ 31.44, F ≥ 43 kg) | 6.1 | 8.1 | 7.0 | 7.2 | ||||||||
| BF% lowest tertile (M < 24.93, F < 36.37% of weight) | 1.0 | 50.6 | < 0.001 | 1.5 | 56.0 | 0.2 | 81.8 | < 0.001 | 0.3 | 119.6 | < 0.001 | |
| BF% middle tertile (M ≥ 24.93-, F ≥ 36.37- % of weight) | 2.4 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 2.2 | ||||||||
| BF% highest tertile (M ≥ 31.36, F ≥ 43.14% of weight) | 7.4 | 9.6 | 7.1 | 9.7 | ||||||||
aFor SSB, category 1–3 indicates lowest drinking frequency of “less often or never”, 1–3 times per month or 1 time per week; category 4–6 indicates drinking frequency of 2–4, 5–6 times per week or 1 time per day, and category 7–9 indicates highest drinking frequency of 2–3, 4–5 or ≥ 6 per day. For indices of adiposity, three sex-specific tertiles were created