Table 4.
Summary meta-analysis results table: mean difference (MD) between highest and lowest greenspace exposure groups.
| Outcome | N (participants) | Effect MD (95% CI) | Heterogeneity I2 | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salivary cortisol | 7 (954) | − 0.05 (−0.07, −0.04) | 0% | P < 0.001 |
| Heart rate | 10 (1058) | − 2.57 (−4.30, −0.83) | 78% | P0.004 |
| HDL cholesterol | 2 (3474) | − 0.03 (−0.05, <−0.01) | 0% | p = 0.02 |
| Diastolic blood pressure | 12 (9695) | − 1.97 (−3.45, −0.49) | 82% | p = 0.009 |
| Systolic blood pressure | 13 (9791) | − 1.50 (−3.43, 0.44) | 78% | p = 0.13 |
| Change in HF power of HRV | 7 (826) | 91.87 (50.92, 132.82)) | 49% | p < 0.001 |
| LF/(LF+HF) | 6 (266) | − 0.06 (−0.08, −0.03) | 0% | p < 0.001 |
| HbA1c | 2 (174) | − 0.77 (−1.86, 0.32) | 54% | P = 0.16 |
| Fasting blood glucose | 2 (3474) | − 0.01 (−0.08, 0.07) | 0% | p = 0.84 |
| Total cholesterol | 2 (3474) | 0.03 (−0,05, 0.10) | 0% | p = 0.48 |
| LDL cholesterol | 2 (3474) | 0.04 (−0.03, 0.11) | 0% | p = 0.23 |
| Triglycerides | 2 (3474) | 0.06 (−0.01, 0.12) | 0% | p = 0.07 |
| Gestational age | 3 (22911) | < −0.01 (−0.05, 0.05) | 0% | P = 0.94 |