Table 2.
Findings in relation to implicit vs explicit paradigms.
| Modulation of: | Effect of oxytocin with Implicit paradigm Males | Effect of oxytocin with Implicit paradigm Females | Effect of oxytocin with Explicit Paradigm Males | Effect of oxytocin with Explicit Paradigm Females |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amygdala | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Domes et al. (2007) (↓, right) | Gamer et al. (2010) (↓, right to fear, ↑ to happiness) | |||
| Kanat (2015a) (↓, right) | Kanat et al. (2015b) ROI: OT potently ↓ left and right) | |||
| Shin (↓, right to fear, ↑ to happiness) | Kirsch et al. (2005) (↓ left) | Bertsch et al. (2013) (↑, right) | ||
| Radke (↓, right) | Quintana et al. (2016) (↓, right) | Domes et al. (2010) (↑, left) | ||
| Montag et al. (2013) (see Table 1) | Radke et al. (2017) (↓, right) | |||
| Spengler et al. (2017) (↓, left) | ||||
| No | No | No | No | |
| Domes et al. (2014) | Groppe et al. (2013) | |||
| Petrovic et al. (2008) (aversive conditioning procedure) | Koch et al. (2016a) (↓, right) | Koch et al. (2016a) | ||
| Montag et al. (2013) (gaze task) | ||||
| Sauer et al. (2012) | ||||
| Cortical/other | Domes et al. (2007) (prefrontal, temporal, brainstem) | Domes et al. (2010) (FG and STG, IFG) | ||
| Domes et al. (2014) (IFG, FG) | Groppe et al. (2013) (VTA) | Kanat et al. (2015b) (FG, brainstem, striatecortex) | ||
| Kanat et al. (2015a) (ACC, MTG; fear) | Luo et al. 2017 (IFG, dACC, anterior insula) | Labuschagne et al. (2012) (multiple, see Table 1) | ||
| Koch et al. (2016a) | ||||
| Luo 2017 (IFG, dACC, anterior insula) | ||||
| Petrovic et al. (2008) (temporal and ACC) | ||||
| Functional connectivity | Wittfoth-Schardt et al. (2012) | Gorka et al. (2015) | Luo et al. 2017. | |
| (↓ left GP with reward regions) | (↓ amygdala to insula and mid/Dacc0 Kirsch et al. (2005) (↓amygdala connectivity to brainstem0 | (↓ amygdala, ACC and IFG) | ||
| Koch et al. (2016) (↓ right BLA to left dACC connectivity) |