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. 2018 Nov 20;9(4):375–382. doi: 10.1177/2192568218800045

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© The Author(s) 2018

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work as published without adaptation or alteration, without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Figure 6. — Patient 3: (left) transpsoas lumbar interbody fusion (TPIF) incision with marked redness and induration, (right) intraoperative image of the lateral incision showing the bowel contents seeping through the lateral incision.