AKT	protein kinase B
AP-1	activator protein 1
Bax	Bcl-2-associated protein
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
Bcl-xL	B-cell lymphoma-extra-large
b-FGF	basic fibroblast growth factor
CAT	catalase
CDK	cyclin-dependent kinase
CD4	cluster of differentiation 4
CREB	cAMP response element-binding protein
DMSO	dimethyl sulfoxide
EGR3	early growth response protein 3
EMT	epithelial-mesenchymal transition
ERK	extracellular signal regulated kinase
FGF	fibroblast growth factor
FGF2	fibroblast growth factor 2 receptor
GSH-Px	glutathione peroxidase
GSK-3β	glycogen synthase kinase 3β
HDAC5	histone deacetylase 5
HIF-1α	hypoxia-inducible factor 1α
IGF-1	insulin-like growth factor 1
IGF-1R	insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
IL-1β	interleukin 1β
IL-4	interleukin-4
IL-6	interleukin-6
IL-8	interleukin-8
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	malondialdehyde
miR-21	microRNA 21
MMP	matrix metalloproteinase
NAG-1	NSAID-activated gene
NF-κB	nuclear factor-κB
PI3K	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PTEN	phosphatase and tensin homolog
ROCK	Rho-associated protein kinase
siRNA	small interfering ribonucleic acid
SOD	superoxide dismutase
STAT3	signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
Sul-F	formononetin-3′-sulphonate
TMZ	temozolomide
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
VCAM-1	vascular cell adhesion protein 1
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
VEGFR	vascular endothelial growth factor receptor
Wnt	Wingless