Table 5.
Univariate and multivariate logistic regression of high serum CA72-4 level for different EGD findings.
| Outcome of EGD Finding | Univariate † | Multivariate ‡ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | Adjusted 95% CI | |
| Reflux esophagitis | 0.99 | 0.81–1.20 | 0.98 | 0.80–1.20 |
| Gastric ulcer | 2.20 | 1.63–2.99 *** | 2.11 | 1.56–2.86 *** |
| Gastric polyps | 1.45 | 1.14–1.85 ** | 1.42 | 1.11–1.81 ** |
| Gastric erosions | 1.24 | 0.96–1.60 | 1.13 | 0.87–1.47 |
| Atrophic gastritis | 1.34 | 1.00–1.78* | 1.27 | 0.95–1.69 |
| Gastric submucosal tumor | 1.02 | 0.66–1.58 | 0.98 | 0.63–1.51 |
| Gastric cancer | 6.47 | 0.59–71.5 | 4.54 | 0.37–56.32 |
† OR: odds ratios; CI: confidence intervals; BMI: body mass index. ‡ Multivariate model included age, male, smoking history, BMI, and H. pylori infection, and serum CA72-4 level (high or normal). * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.