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. 2019 May 15;10(5):327. doi: 10.3390/mi10050327

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© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Example of the optimized WER as a function of t_pulse observed in a perpendicularly-magnetized MTJ consisting of Ta/(Co₅₀Fe₅₀)₈₀B₂₀/MgO/reference layer. The blue and red symbols represent the WER of parallel (P) to antiparallel (AP) and AP to P switching, respectively. Reprinted figure with permission from [109], Copyright 2019 by the IOP Publishing Ltd.